5kd4: Difference between revisions

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
-The entry 5kd4 is ON HOLD
+==Crystal Structure of Murine MHC-I H-2Dd in complex with Murine Beta2-Microglobulin and a Variant of Peptide (PVI10) of HIV gp120 MN Isolate (IGPGRAFYVI)==
+<StructureSection load='5kd4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5kd4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5kd4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5KD4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5KD4 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.05&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5kd4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5kd4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5kd4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5kd4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5kd4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5kd4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA12_MOUSE HA12_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Unlike cytosolic processing and presentation of viral Ags by virus-infected cells, Ags first expressed in infected nonprofessional APCs, such as CD4(+) T cells in the case of HIV, are taken up by dendritic cells and cross-presented. This generally requires entry through the endocytic pathway, where endosomal proteases have first access for processing. Thus, understanding virus escape during cross-presentation requires an understanding of resistance to endosomal proteases, such as cathepsin S (CatS). We have modified HIV-1MN gp120 by mutating a key CatS cleavage site (Thr(322)Thr(323)) in the V3 loop of the immunodominant epitope IGPGRAFYTT to IGPGRAFYVV to prevent digestion. We found this mutation to facilitate cross-presentation and provide evidence from MHC binding and X-ray crystallographic structural studies that this results from preservation of the epitope rather than an increased epitope affinity for the MHC class I molecule. In contrast, when the protein is expressed by a vaccinia virus in the cytosol, the wild-type protein is immunogenic without this mutation. These proof-of-concept results show that a virus like HIV, infecting predominantly nonprofessional presenting cells, can escape T cell recognition by incorporating a CatS cleavage site that leads to destruction of an immunodominant epitope when the Ag undergoes endosomal cross-presentation.
-Authors: Jiang, J., Natarajan, K., Margulies, D.
+Effects of Cross-Presentation, Antigen Processing, and Peptide Binding in HIV Evasion of T Cell Immunity.,Frey BF, Jiang J, Sui Y, Boyd LF, Yu B, Tatsuno G, Billeskov R, Solaymani-Mohammadi S, Berman PW, Margulies DH, Berzofsky JA J Immunol. 2018 Jan 26. pii: jimmunol.1701523. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701523. PMID:29374075<ref>PMID:29374075</ref>
-Description: Crystal Structure of Murine MHC-I H-2Dd in complex with Murine Beta2-Microglobulin and a Variant of Peptide (PVI10) of HIV gp120 MN Isolate (IGPGRAFYVI)
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
+</div>
-[[Category: Jiang, J]]
+<div class="pdbe-citations 5kd4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-[[Category: Natarajan, K]]
-[[Category: Margulies, D]]
+==See Also==
+*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Mus musculus]]
+[[Category: Jiang J]]
+[[Category: Margulies D]]
+[[Category: Natarajan K]]