5d2m: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='5d2m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d2m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5d2m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d2m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d2m]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D2M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D2M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d2m]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D2M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D2M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBE2I, UBC9, UBCE9 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SUMO2, SMT3B, SMT3H2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RANGAP1, KIAA1835, SD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), ZNF451, COASTER, KIAA0576, KIAA1702 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d2m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d2m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5d2m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d2m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d2m PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d2m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d2m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d2m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5d2m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d2m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d2m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d2m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ZN451_HUMAN ZN451_HUMAN]] May be involved in transcriptional regulation. Coactivator for steroid receptors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC9_HUMAN UBC9_HUMAN]] Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3 and SUMO4 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2 or CBX4. Can catalyze the formation of poly-SUMO chains. Necessary for sumoylation of FOXL2 and KAT5. Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation.<ref>PMID:8668529</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15809060</ref> <ref>PMID:19744555</ref> <ref>PMID:19638400</ref> <ref>PMID:17466333</ref> <ref>PMID:20077568</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAGP1_HUMAN RAGP1_HUMAN]] GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein Ran, converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO2_HUMAN SUMO2_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.<ref>PMID:9556629</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC9_HUMAN UBC9_HUMAN] Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3 and SUMO4 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2 or CBX4. Can catalyze the formation of poly-SUMO chains. Necessary for sumoylation of FOXL2 and KAT5. Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation.<ref>PMID:8668529</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15809060</ref> <ref>PMID:19744555</ref> <ref>PMID:19638400</ref> <ref>PMID:17466333</ref> <ref>PMID:20077568</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[SUMO|SUMO]]
*[[SUMO 3D Structures|SUMO 3D Structures]]
*[[SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9|SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9]]
*[[SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9|SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9]]
== References ==
== References ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cappadocia, L]]
[[Category: Cappadocia L]]
[[Category: Lima, C D]]
[[Category: Lima CD]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: E3 ligase]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]
[[Category: Sumo]]

Latest revision as of 11:42, 27 September 2023

Complex between human SUMO2-RANGAP1, UBC9 and ZNF451Complex between human SUMO2-RANGAP1, UBC9 and ZNF451

Structural highlights

5d2m is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

UBC9_HUMAN Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3 and SUMO4 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2 or CBX4. Can catalyze the formation of poly-SUMO chains. Necessary for sumoylation of FOXL2 and KAT5. Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

E3 protein ligases enhance transfer of ubiquitin-like (Ubl) proteins from E2 conjugating enzymes to substrates by stabilizing the thioester-charged E2~Ubl in a closed configuration optimally aligned for nucleophilic attack. Here, we report biochemical and structural data that define the N-terminal domain of the Homo sapiens ZNF451 as the catalytic module for SUMO E3 ligase activity. The ZNF451 catalytic module contains tandem SUMO-interaction motifs (SIMs) bridged by a Pro-Leu-Arg-Pro (PLRP) motif. The first SIM and PLRP motif engage thioester-charged E2~SUMO while the next SIM binds a second molecule of SUMO bound to the back side of E2. We show that ZNF451 is SUMO2 specific and that SUMO modification of ZNF451 may contribute to activity by providing a second molecule of SUMO that interacts with E2. Our results are consistent with ZNF451 functioning as a bona fide SUMO E3 ligase.

Structural basis for catalytic activation by the human ZNF451 SUMO E3 ligase.,Cappadocia L, Pichler A, Lima CD Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Nov 2. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3116. PMID:26524494[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Yasugi T, Howley PM. Identification of the structural and functional human homolog of the yeast ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC9. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jun 1;24(11):2005-10. PMID:8668529
  2. ↑ Tatham MH, Jaffray E, Vaughan OA, Desterro JM, Botting CH, Naismith JH, Hay RT. Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):35368-74. Epub 2001 Jul 12. PMID:11451954 doi:10.1074/jbc.M104214200
  3. ↑ Kim YE, Kim DY, Lee JM, Kim ST, Han TH, Ahn JH. Requirement of the coiled-coil domain of PML-RARalpha oncoprotein for localization, sumoylation, and inhibition of monocyte differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 May 13;330(3):746-54. PMID:15809060 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.052
  4. ↑ Kuo FT, Bentsi-Barnes IK, Barlow GM, Bae J, Pisarska MD. Sumoylation of forkhead L2 by Ubc9 is required for its activity as a transcriptional repressor of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory gene. Cell Signal. 2009 Dec;21(12):1935-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.001. Epub, 2009 Sep 8. PMID:19744555 doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.001
  5. ↑ Figueroa-Romero C, Iniguez-Lluhi JA, Stadler J, Chang CR, Arnoult D, Keller PJ, Hong Y, Blackstone C, Feldman EL. SUMOylation of the mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 occurs at multiple nonconsensus sites within the B domain and is linked to its activity cycle. FASEB J. 2009 Nov;23(11):3917-27. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-136630. Epub 2009 Jul 28. PMID:19638400 doi:10.1096/fj.09-136630
  6. ↑ Capili AD, Lima CD. Structure and analysis of a complex between SUMO and Ubc9 illustrates features of a conserved E2-Ubl interaction. J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 8;369(3):608-18. Epub 2007 Apr 6. PMID:17466333 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.04.006
  7. ↑ Sekiyama N, Arita K, Ikeda Y, Hashiguchi K, Ariyoshi M, Tochio H, Saitoh H, Shirakawa M. Structural basis for regulation of poly-SUMO chain by a SUMO-like domain of Nip45. Proteins. 2009 Dec 4. PMID:20077568 doi:10.1002/prot.22667
  8. ↑ Cappadocia L, Pichler A, Lima CD. Structural basis for catalytic activation by the human ZNF451 SUMO E3 ligase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Nov 2. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3116. PMID:26524494 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3116

5d2m, resolution 2.40Å

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