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==Crystal structure of Bovine prion protein complexed with POM1 FAB==
==Crystal structure of Bovine prion protein complexed with POM1 FAB==
<StructureSection load='4yx2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4yx2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.19&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4yx2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yx2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.19&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yx2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YX2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YX2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yx2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YX2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YX2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4h88|4h88]], [[4yxh|4yxh]], [[4yxk|4yxk]], [[4yxl|4yxl]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.194&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PRNP, PRP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 BOVIN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yx2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yx2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yx2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yx2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yx2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yx2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yx2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yx2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yx2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yx2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yx2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yx2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_BOVIN PRIO_BOVIN]] Note=Variations in PRNP are responsible of transmissible bovine spongiform encephalopathies (BSE), a class of neurodegenerative diseases that affect various mammals. These diseases are caused by abnormally folded prion proteins. BSE can be subdivided into at least three groups: classical, H-type and L-type, with the latter 2 collectively referred to as atypical BSE. Susceptibility or resistance to a BSE disease can be influenced by at least 3 factors related to the host prion protein: protein expression levels, number of octapeptide repeats, and specific polymorphisms. In cattle, as in humans, BSEs can occur as infectious, spontaneous and genetic diseases.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_BOVIN PRIO_BOVIN] Note=Variations in PRNP are responsible of transmissible bovine spongiform encephalopathies (BSE), a class of neurodegenerative diseases that affect various mammals. These diseases are caused by abnormally folded prion proteins. BSE can be subdivided into at least three groups: classical, H-type and L-type, with the latter 2 collectively referred to as atypical BSE. Susceptibility or resistance to a BSE disease can be influenced by at least 3 factors related to the host prion protein: protein expression levels, number of octapeptide repeats, and specific polymorphisms. In cattle, as in humans, BSEs can occur as infectious, spontaneous and genetic diseases.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_BOVIN PRIO_BOVIN]] May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_BOVIN PRIO_BOVIN] May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
*[[Prion 3D structures|Prion 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baral, P K]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: James, M N.G]]
[[Category: Baral PK]]
[[Category: Swayampakula, M]]
[[Category: James MNG]]
[[Category: Antibody]]
[[Category: Swayampakula M]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immune system complex]]
[[Category: Prion]]

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