4ps4: Difference between revisions
New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4ps4 is ON HOLD Authors: Teplyakov, A., Obmolova, G., Malia, T., Gilliland, G.L. Description: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN IL-13 AND M1... |
No edit summary |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Crystal structure of the complex between IL-13 and M1295 FAB== | |||
<StructureSection load='4ps4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ps4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ps4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3l5y 3l5y]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PS4 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ps4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ps4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ps4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ps4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ps4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ps4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL13_HUMAN IL13_HUMAN] Defects in IL13 may be a cause of susceptibility to allergic rhinitis (ALRH) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/607154 607154]. Allergic rhinitis is a common disease of complex inheritance and is characterized by mucosal inflammation caused by allergen exposure. | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL13_HUMAN IL13_HUMAN] Cytokine. Inhibits inflammatory cytokine production. Synergizes with IL2 in regulating interferon-gamma synthesis. May be critical in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Humanization of a potent neutralizing mouse anti-human IL-13 antibody (m836) using a method called human framework adaptation (HFA) is reported. HFA consists of two steps: human framework selection (HFS) and specificity-determining residue optimization (SDRO). The HFS step involved generation of a library of m836 antigen binding sites combined with diverse human germline framework regions (FRs), which were selected based on structural and sequence similarities between mouse variable domains and a repertoire of human antibody germline genes. SDRO consisted of diversifying specificity-determining residues and selecting variants with improved affinity using phage display. HFS of m836 resulted in a 5-fold loss of affinity, whereas SDRO increased the affinity up to 100-fold compared to the HFS antibody. Crystal structures of Fabs in complex with IL-13 were obtained for m836, the HFS variant chosen for SDRO, and one of the highest-affinity SDRO variants. Analysis of the structures revealed that major conformational changes in FR-H1 and FR-H3 occurred after FR replacement, but none of them had an evident direct impact on residues in contact with IL-13. Instead, subtle changes affected the V(L)/V(H) (variable-light domain/variable-heavy domain) interface and were likely responsible for the 5-fold decreased affinity. After SDRO, increased affinity resulted mainly from rearrangements in hydrogen-bonding pattern at the antibody/antigen interface. Comparison with m836 putative germline genes suggested interesting analogies between natural affinity maturation and the engineering process that led to the potent HFA anti-human IL-13 antibody. | |||
Human framework adaptation of a mouse anti-human IL-13 antibody.,Fransson J, Teplyakov A, Raghunathan G, Chi E, Cordier W, Dinh T, Feng Y, Giles-Komar J, Gilliland G, Lollo B, Malia TJ, Nishioka W, Obmolova G, Zhao S, Zhao Y, Swanson RV, Almagro JC J Mol Biol. 2010 Apr 30;398(2):214-31. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID:20226193<ref>PMID:20226193</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ps4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Interleukin 3D structures|Interleukin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Gilliland GL]] | |||
[[Category: Malia T]] | |||
[[Category: Obmolova G]] | |||
[[Category: Teplyakov A]] | |||