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==Human DNA polymerase eta-DNA ternary complex: misincorporation G opposite T after an A at the primer 3' end (AA/G)==
==Human DNA polymerase eta-DNA ternary complex: misincorporation G opposite T after an A at the primer 3' end (AA/G)==
<StructureSection load='4j9m' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4j9m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4j9m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4j9m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j9m]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J9M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J9M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j9m]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J9M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J9M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XG4:2-DEOXY-5-O-[(R)-HYDROXY{[(R)-HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]AMINO}PHOSPHORYL]GUANOSINE'>XG4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3mr2|3mr2]], [[4dl2|4dl2]], [[4dl3|4dl3]], [[4j9k|4j9k]], [[4j9l|4j9l]], [[4j9n|4j9n]], [[4j9o|4j9o]], [[4j9p|4j9p]], [[4j9q|4j9q]], [[4j9r|4j9r]], [[4j9s|4j9s]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XG4:2-DEOXY-5-O-[(R)-HYDROXY{[(R)-HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]AMINO}PHOSPHORYL]GUANOSINE'>XG4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLH, RAD30, RAD30A, XPV ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j9m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j9m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4j9m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j9m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j9m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j9m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j9m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j9m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4j9m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j9m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j9m PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j9m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_HUMAN POLH_HUMAN]] Defects in POLH are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum variant type (XPV) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/278750 278750]]; also designated as XP-V. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease due to deficient nucleotide excision repair. It is characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight, followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities. XPV shows normal nucleotide excision repair, but an exaggerated delay in recovery of replicative DNA synthesis. Most XPV patients do not develop clinical symptoms and skin neoplasias until a later age. Clinical manifestations are limited to photo-induced deterioration of the skin and eyes.<ref>PMID:10385124</ref> <ref>PMID:10398605</ref> <ref>PMID:11032022</ref> <ref>PMID:11121129</ref> <ref>PMID:11773631</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_HUMAN POLH_HUMAN] Defects in POLH are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum variant type (XPV) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/278750 278750]; also designated as XP-V. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease due to deficient nucleotide excision repair. It is characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight, followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities. XPV shows normal nucleotide excision repair, but an exaggerated delay in recovery of replicative DNA synthesis. Most XPV patients do not develop clinical symptoms and skin neoplasias until a later age. Clinical manifestations are limited to photo-induced deterioration of the skin and eyes.<ref>PMID:10385124</ref> <ref>PMID:10398605</ref> <ref>PMID:11032022</ref> <ref>PMID:11121129</ref> <ref>PMID:11773631</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_HUMAN POLH_HUMAN]] DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. May play a role in hypermutation at immunoglobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but does not have lyase activity. Targets POLI to replication foci.<ref>PMID:10385124</ref> <ref>PMID:11743006</ref> <ref>PMID:11376341</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:14734526</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_HUMAN POLH_HUMAN] DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. May play a role in hypermutation at immunoglobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but does not have lyase activity. Targets POLI to replication foci.<ref>PMID:10385124</ref> <ref>PMID:11743006</ref> <ref>PMID:11376341</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:14734526</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4j9m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4j9m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Biertumpfel, C]]
[[Category: Biertumpfel C]]
[[Category: Gregory, M]]
[[Category: Gregory M]]
[[Category: Hanaoka, F]]
[[Category: Hanaoka F]]
[[Category: Hua, Y]]
[[Category: Hua Y]]
[[Category: Yang, W]]
[[Category: Yang W]]
[[Category: Zhao, Y]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]
[[Category: A to g transition]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin]]
[[Category: Misincorporation]]
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Wobble base pair]]

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