1ce8: Difference between revisions

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'''CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIS COLI WITH COMPLEXED WITH THE ALLOSTERIC LIGAND IMP'''<br />


==Overview==
==CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIS COLI WITH COMPLEXED WITH THE ALLOSTERIC LIGAND IMP==
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS) from Escherichia coli catalyzes the, formation of carbamoyl phosphate, which is subsequently employed in both, the pyrimidine and arginine biosynthetic pathways. The reaction mechanism, is known to proceed through at least three highly reactive intermediates:, ammonia, carboxyphosphate, and carbamate. In keeping with the fact that, the product of CPS is utilized in two competing metabolic pathways, the, enzyme is highly regulated by a variety of effector molecules including, potassium and ornithine, which function as activators, and UMP, which acts, as an inhibitor. IMP is also known to bind to CPS but the actual effect of, this ligand on the activity of the enzyme is dependent upon both, temperature and assay conditions. Here we describe the three-dimensional, architecture of CPS with bound IMP determined and refined to 2.1 A, resolution. The nucleotide is situated at the C-terminal portion of a, five-stranded parallel beta-sheet in the allosteric domain formed by, Ser(937) to Lys(1073). Those amino acid side chains responsible for, anchoring the nucleotide to the polypeptide chain include Lys(954), Thr(974), Thr(977), Lys(993), Asn(1015), and Thr(1017). A series of, hydrogen bonds connect the IMP-binding pocket to the active site of the, large subunit known to function in the phosphorylation of the unstable, intermediate, carbamate. This structural analysis reveals, for the first, time, the detailed manner in which CPS accommodates nucleotide, monophosphate effector molecules within the allosteric domain.
<StructureSection load='1ce8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ce8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ce8]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CE8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CE8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMP:INOSINIC+ACID'>IMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NET:TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM+ION'>NET</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORN:L-ORNITHINE'>ORN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ce8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ce8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ce8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ce8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ce8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ce8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARA_ECOLI CARA_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ce/1ce8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ce8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS) from Escherichia coli catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate, which is subsequently employed in both the pyrimidine and arginine biosynthetic pathways. The reaction mechanism is known to proceed through at least three highly reactive intermediates: ammonia, carboxyphosphate, and carbamate. In keeping with the fact that the product of CPS is utilized in two competing metabolic pathways, the enzyme is highly regulated by a variety of effector molecules including potassium and ornithine, which function as activators, and UMP, which acts as an inhibitor. IMP is also known to bind to CPS but the actual effect of this ligand on the activity of the enzyme is dependent upon both temperature and assay conditions. Here we describe the three-dimensional architecture of CPS with bound IMP determined and refined to 2.1 A resolution. The nucleotide is situated at the C-terminal portion of a five-stranded parallel beta-sheet in the allosteric domain formed by Ser(937) to Lys(1073). Those amino acid side chains responsible for anchoring the nucleotide to the polypeptide chain include Lys(954), Thr(974), Thr(977), Lys(993), Asn(1015), and Thr(1017). A series of hydrogen bonds connect the IMP-binding pocket to the active site of the large subunit known to function in the phosphorylation of the unstable intermediate, carbamate. This structural analysis reveals, for the first time, the detailed manner in which CPS accommodates nucleotide monophosphate effector molecules within the allosteric domain.


==About this Structure==
The binding of inosine monophosphate to Escherichia coli carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.,Thoden JB, Raushel FM, Wesenberg G, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 6;274(32):22502-7. PMID:10428826<ref>PMID:10428826</ref>
1CE8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MN, K, CL, PO4, ADP, ORN, IMP and NET as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamoyl-phosphate_synthase_(glutamine-hydrolyzing) Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.5 6.3.5.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CE8 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The binding of inosine monophosphate to Escherichia coli carbamoyl phosphate synthetase., Thoden JB, Raushel FM, Wesenberg G, Holden HM, J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 6;274(32):22502-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10428826 10428826]
</div>
[[Category: Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ce8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 3D structures|Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Holden, H.M.]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Raushel, F.M.]]
[[Category: Raushel FM]]
[[Category: Thoden, J.B.]]
[[Category: Thoden JB]]
[[Category: ADP]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: IMP]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: MN]]
[[Category: NET]]
[[Category: ORN]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: allosteric ligand]]
[[Category: imp]]
 
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