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[[Image:3ors.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of N5-Carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase from Staphylococcus aureus==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3ors", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3ors' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ors]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ors]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus_subsp._aureus_str._Newman Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus str. Newman]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ORS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ORS FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3ors|  PDB=3ors  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ors FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ors OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ors PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ors RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ors PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ors ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0H3K7Y1_STAAE A0A0H3K7Y1_STAAE] Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01929][PIRNR:PIRNR001338]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
With the rapid rise of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, new strategies against S. aureus are urgently needed. De novo purine biosynthesis is a promising yet unexploited target, insofar as abundant evidence has shown that bacteria with compromised purine biosynthesis are attenuated. Fundamental differences exist within the process by which humans and bacteria convert 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). In bacteria, this transformation occurs through a two-step conversion catalyzed by PurK and PurE; in humans, it is mediated by a one-step conversion catalyzed by class II PurE. Thus, these bacterial enzymes are potential targets for selective antibiotic development. Here, the first comprehensive structural and biochemical characterization of PurK and PurE from S. aureus is presented. Structural analysis of S. aureus PurK reveals a nonconserved phenylalanine near the AIR-binding site that occupies the putative position of the imidazole ring of AIR. Mutation of this phenylalanine to isoleucine or tryptophan reduced the enzyme efficiency by around tenfold. The K(m) for bicarbonate was determined for the first time for a PurK enzyme and was found to be approximately 18.8 mM. The structure of PurE is described in comparison to that of human class II PurE. It is confirmed biochemically that His38 is essential for function. These studies aim to provide foundations for future structure-based drug-discovery efforts against S. aureus purine biosynthesis.


===Crystal Structure of N5-Carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase from Staphylococcus aureus===
Structural and biochemical characterization of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase and N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase from Staphylococcus aureus.,Brugarolas P, Duguid EM, Zhang W, Poor CB, He C Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2011 Aug;67(Pt 8):707-15. Epub 2011 Jul 12. PMID:21795812<ref>PMID:21795812</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ors" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
[[3ors]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus_subsp._aureus Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ORS OCA].
*[[Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase 3D structures|Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus]]
== References ==
[[Category: Brugarolas, P.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Duguid, E M.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: He, C.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Poor, C B.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Zhang, W.]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus str. Newman]]
[[Category: Biosynthetic protein]]
[[Category: Brugarolas P]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Duguid EM]]
[[Category: He C]]
[[Category: Poor CB]]
[[Category: Zhang W]]

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