3of1: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of Bcy1, the Yeast Regulatory Subunit of PKA== | ==Crystal Structure of Bcy1, the Yeast Regulatory Subunit of PKA== | ||
<StructureSection load='3of1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3of1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3of1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3of1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3of1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3of1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OF1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OF1 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.21Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CMP:ADENOSINE-3,5-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE'>CMP</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id=' | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3of1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3of1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3of1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3of1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3of1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3of1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAPR_YEAST KAPR_YEAST] Regulatory subunit of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), an effector of the Ras/cAMP pathway. Inhibits PKA activity in the absence of cAMP. cAMP activates PKA and promotes growth and proliferation in response to good nutrient conditions. Together with ZDS1, provides a negative feedback control on the cell wall integrity-signaling pathway by acting as a negative regulator of MAP kinase SLT2/MPK1.<ref>PMID:3037314</ref> <ref>PMID:2823100</ref> <ref>PMID:6243658</ref> <ref>PMID:12704202</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3of1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
[[Category: Moreno | [[Category: Moreno S]] | ||
[[Category: Ralston | [[Category: Ralston CY]] | ||
[[Category: Rinaldi | [[Category: Rinaldi J]] | ||
[[Category: Sankaran | [[Category: Sankaran B]] | ||
[[Category: Taylor | [[Category: Taylor SS]] | ||
[[Category: Wu | [[Category: Wu J]] | ||
[[Category: Yang | [[Category: Yang J]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:37, 6 September 2023
Crystal Structure of Bcy1, the Yeast Regulatory Subunit of PKACrystal Structure of Bcy1, the Yeast Regulatory Subunit of PKA
Structural highlights
FunctionKAPR_YEAST Regulatory subunit of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), an effector of the Ras/cAMP pathway. Inhibits PKA activity in the absence of cAMP. cAMP activates PKA and promotes growth and proliferation in response to good nutrient conditions. Together with ZDS1, provides a negative feedback control on the cell wall integrity-signaling pathway by acting as a negative regulator of MAP kinase SLT2/MPK1.[1] [2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe major cAMP receptors in eukaryotes are the regulatory (R) subunits of PKA, an allosteric enzyme conserved in fungi through mammals. While mammals have four R-subunit genes, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has only one, Bcy1. To achieve a molecular understanding of PKA activation in yeast and to explore the evolution of cyclic-nucleotide binding (CNB) domains, we solved the structure of cAMP-bound Bcy1(168-416). Surprisingly, the relative orientation of the two CNB domains in Bcy1 is very different from mammalian R-subunits. This quaternary structure is defined primarily by a fungi-specific sequence in the hinge between the alphaB/alphaC helices of the CNB-A domain. The unique interface between the two CNB domains in Bcy1 defines the allosteric mechanism for cooperative activation of PKA by cAMP. Some interface motifs are isoform-specific while others, although conserved, play surprisingly different roles in each R-subunit. Phylogenetic analysis shows that structural differences in Bcy1 are shared by fungi of the subphylum Saccharomycotina. Structure of yeast regulatory subunit: a glimpse into the evolution of PKA signaling.,Rinaldi J, Wu J, Yang J, Ralston CY, Sankaran B, Moreno S, Taylor SS Structure. 2010 Nov 10;18(11):1471-82. PMID:21070946[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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