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{{STRUCTURE_3lp7|  PDB=3lp7  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal structure of Human Arginase I in complex with inhibitor N(omega)-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA), 2.04A Resolution===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20153713}}


==Disease==
==Crystal structure of Human Arginase I in complex with inhibitor N(omega)-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA), 2.04A Resolution==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARGI1_HUMAN ARGI1_HUMAN]] Defects in ARG1 are the cause of argininemia (ARGIN) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/207800 207800]]; also known as hyperargininemia. Argininemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. Arginine is elevated in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and periodic hyperammonemia occurs. Clinical manifestations include developmental delay, seizures, mental retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, progressive spastic quadriplegia.<ref>PMID:1463019</ref><ref>PMID:7649538</ref>  
<StructureSection load='3lp7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3lp7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lp7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LP7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LP7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.04&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HAR:N-OMEGA-HYDROXY-L-ARGININE'>HAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lp7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lp7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lp7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lp7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lp7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lp7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARGI1_HUMAN ARGI1_HUMAN] Defects in ARG1 are the cause of argininemia (ARGIN) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/207800 207800]; also known as hyperargininemia. Argininemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. Arginine is elevated in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and periodic hyperammonemia occurs. Clinical manifestations include developmental delay, seizures, mental retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, progressive spastic quadriplegia.<ref>PMID:1463019</ref> <ref>PMID:7649538</ref>  
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARGI1_HUMAN ARGI1_HUMAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lp/3lp7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3lp7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human arginase I is a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to generate L-ornithine and urea. We demonstrate that N-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA) binds to this enzyme with K(d)=3.6 microM, and nor-N-hydroxy-L-arginine (nor-NOHA) binds with K(d)=517 nM (surface plasmon resonance) or K(d) approximately 50 nM (isothermal titration calorimetry). Crystals of human arginase I complexed with NOHA and nor-NOHA afford 2.04 and 1.55 A resolution structures, respectively, which are significantly improved in comparison with previously-determined structures of the corresponding complexes with rat arginase I. Higher resolution structures clarify the binding interactions of the inhibitors. Finally, the crystal structure of the complex with L-lysine (K(d)=13 microM) is reported at 1.90 A resolution. This structure confirms the importance of hydrogen bond interactions with inhibitor alpha-carboxylate and alpha-amino groups as key specificity determinants of amino acid recognition in the arginase active site.


==About this Structure==
Inhibition of human arginase I by substrate and product analogues.,Di Costanzo L, Ilies M, Thorn KJ, Christianson DW Arch Biochem Biophys. 2010 Apr 15;496(2):101-8. Epub 2010 Feb 12. PMID:20153713<ref>PMID:20153713</ref>
[[3lp7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LP7 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020153713</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
[[Category: Arginase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 3lp7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Arginase 3D structures|Arginase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Costanzo, L Di.]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Arginine metabolism]]
[[Category: Di Costanzo L]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Manganese]]
[[Category: Manganese cluster]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Noha inhibition]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Urea cycle]]

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