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==Crystal structure of the PWWP domain of Human DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alpha==
==Crystal structure of the PWWP domain of Human DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alpha==
<StructureSection load='3llr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3llr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3llr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3llr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3llr]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LLR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LLR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3llr]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LLR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LLR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DNMT3A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_(cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.37 2.1.1.37] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3llr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3llr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3llr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3llr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3llr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3llr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3llr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3llr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3llr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3llr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNM3A_HUMAN DNM3A_HUMAN]] Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites. May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1. Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting. Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZNF238. Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16357870</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNM3A_HUMAN DNM3A_HUMAN] Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites. May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1. Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting. Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZNF238. Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16357870</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ll/3llr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ll/3llr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3llr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3llr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA methyltransferase|DNA methyltransferase]]
*[[DNA methyltransferase 3D structures|DNA methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Boutra, C]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Dombrovski, L]]
[[Category: Boutra C]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Dombrovski L]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Ni, S]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Qiu, W]]
[[Category: Ni S]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Qiu W]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Wu, H]]
[[Category: Wu H]]
[[Category: Alternative promoter usage]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Dna methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Methylysine binding]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Repressor]]
[[Category: S-adenosyl-l-methionine]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Zinc-finger]]

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