3khg: Difference between revisions

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{{Seed}}
[[Image:3khg.jpg|left|200px]]


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==Dpo4 extension ternary complex with misinserted A opposite the 2-aminofluorene-guanine [AF]G lesion==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3khg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3khg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3khg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.96&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3khg]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus_P2 Saccharolobus solfataricus P2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KHG FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.96&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DA:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AF:2-AMINOFLUORENE'>AF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGT:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DGT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3khg|  PDB=3khg  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3khg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3khg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3khg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3khg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3khg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3khg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO4_SACS2 DPO4_SACS2] Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. It is involved in translesional synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kh/3khg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3khg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The aromatic amine carcinogen 2-aminofluorene (AF) forms covalent adducts with DNA, predominantly with guanine at the C8 position. Such lesions are bypassed by Y-family polymerases such as Dpo4 via error-free and error-prone mechanisms. We show that Dpo4 catalyzes elongation from a correct 3'-terminal cytosine opposite [AF]G in a nonrepetitive template sequence with low efficiency. This extension leads to cognate full-length product, as well as mis-elongated products containing base mutations and deletions. Crystal structures of the Dpo4 ternary complex, with the 3'-terminal primer cytosine base opposite [AF]G in the anti conformation and with the AF moiety positioned in the major groove, reveal both accurate and misalignment-mediated mutagenic extension pathways. The mutagenic template-primer-dNTP arrangement is promoted by interactions between the polymerase and the bulky lesion rather than by a base pair-stabilized misaligment. Further extension leads to semitargeted mutations via this proposed polymerase-guided mechanism.


===Dpo4 extension ternary complex with misinserted A opposite the 2-aminofluorene-guanine [AF]G lesion===
Mechanism of error-free and semitargeted mutagenic bypass of an aromatic amine lesion by Y-family polymerase Dpo4.,Rechkoblit O, Kolbanovskiy A, Malinina L, Geacintov NE, Broyde S, Patel DJ Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Mar;17(3):379-88. Epub 2010 Feb 14. PMID:20154704<ref>PMID:20154704</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3khg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
3KHG is a 6 chains structure with sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus_p2 Sulfolobus solfataricus p2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KHG OCA].
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus p2]]
<references/>
[[Category: Malinina, L.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Patel, D J.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Rechkoblit, O.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: 2-aminofluorene]]
[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus P2]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Malinina L]]
[[Category: Dna damage]]
[[Category: Patel DJ]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Rechkoblit O]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Dna replication]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Dna-directed dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Mutator protein]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Semi-targeted mutagenesis]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Y-family polymerase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 17 10:48:01 2010''

Latest revision as of 11:15, 6 September 2023

Dpo4 extension ternary complex with misinserted A opposite the 2-aminofluorene-guanine [AF]G lesionDpo4 extension ternary complex with misinserted A opposite the 2-aminofluorene-guanine [AF]G lesion

Structural highlights

3khg is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Saccharolobus solfataricus P2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.96Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPO4_SACS2 Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. It is involved in translesional synthesis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The aromatic amine carcinogen 2-aminofluorene (AF) forms covalent adducts with DNA, predominantly with guanine at the C8 position. Such lesions are bypassed by Y-family polymerases such as Dpo4 via error-free and error-prone mechanisms. We show that Dpo4 catalyzes elongation from a correct 3'-terminal cytosine opposite [AF]G in a nonrepetitive template sequence with low efficiency. This extension leads to cognate full-length product, as well as mis-elongated products containing base mutations and deletions. Crystal structures of the Dpo4 ternary complex, with the 3'-terminal primer cytosine base opposite [AF]G in the anti conformation and with the AF moiety positioned in the major groove, reveal both accurate and misalignment-mediated mutagenic extension pathways. The mutagenic template-primer-dNTP arrangement is promoted by interactions between the polymerase and the bulky lesion rather than by a base pair-stabilized misaligment. Further extension leads to semitargeted mutations via this proposed polymerase-guided mechanism.

Mechanism of error-free and semitargeted mutagenic bypass of an aromatic amine lesion by Y-family polymerase Dpo4.,Rechkoblit O, Kolbanovskiy A, Malinina L, Geacintov NE, Broyde S, Patel DJ Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Mar;17(3):379-88. Epub 2010 Feb 14. PMID:20154704[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Rechkoblit O, Kolbanovskiy A, Malinina L, Geacintov NE, Broyde S, Patel DJ. Mechanism of error-free and semitargeted mutagenic bypass of an aromatic amine lesion by Y-family polymerase Dpo4. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Mar;17(3):379-88. Epub 2010 Feb 14. PMID:20154704 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1771

3khg, resolution 2.96Å

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