3in8: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3in8.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of the Grb2 SH2 Domain in Complex with a Flexible Ac-pTyr-Ile-Asn-NH2 Tripeptide Mimic==
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<StructureSection load='3in8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3in8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3in8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IN8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IN8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FYI:N-{(2S)-4-(METHYLAMINO)-4-OXO-2-[4-(PHOSPHONOOXY)BENZYL]BUTANOYL}-L-ISOLEUCYL-L-ASPARTAMIDE'>FYI</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3in8|  PDB=3in8  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3in8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3in8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3in8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3in8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3in8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3in8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRB2_HUMAN GRB2_HUMAN] Adapter protein that provides a critical link between cell surface growth factor receptors and the Ras signaling pathway.<ref>PMID:1322798</ref> <ref>PMID:8178156</ref> <ref>PMID:19815557</ref>  Isoform 2 does not bind to phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) but inhibits EGF-induced transactivation of a RAS-responsive element. Isoform 2 acts as a dominant negative protein over GRB2 and by suppressing proliferative signals, may trigger active programmed cell death.<ref>PMID:1322798</ref> <ref>PMID:8178156</ref> <ref>PMID:19815557</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/in/3in8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3in8 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Succinate- and cyclopropane-derived phosphotyrosine (pY) replacements were incorporated into a series of Grb2 SH2 binding ligands wherein the pY+1 residue was varied to determine explicitly how variations in ligand preorganization affect binding energetics and structure. The complexes of these ligands with the Grb2 SH2 domain were examined in a series of thermodynamic and structural investigations using isothermal titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallography. The binding enthalpies for all ligands were favorable, and although binding entropies for all ligands having a hydrophobic residue at the pY+1 site were favorable, binding entropies for those having a hydrophilic residue at this site were unfavorable. Preorganized ligands generally bound with more favorable Gibbs energies than their flexible controls, but this increased affinity was the consequence of relatively more favorable binding enthalpies. Unexpectedly, binding entropies of the constrained ligands were uniformly disfavored relative to their flexible controls, demonstrating that the widely held belief that ligand preorganization should result in an entropic advantage is not necessarily true. Crystallographic studies of complexes of several flexible and constrained ligands having the same amino acid at the pY+1 position revealed extensive similarities, but there were some notable differences. There are a greater number of direct polar contacts in complexes of the constrained ligands that correlate qualitatively with their more favorable binding enthalpies and Gibbs energies. There are more single water-mediated contacts between the domain and the flexible ligand of each pair; although fixing water molecules at a protein-ligand interface is commonly viewed as entropically unfavorable, entropies for forming these complexes are favored relative to those of their constrained counterparts. Crystallographic b-factors in the complexes of constrained ligands are greater than those of their flexible counterparts, an observation that seems inconsistent with our finding that entropies for forming complexes of flexible ligands are relatively more favorable. This systematic study highlights the profound challenges and complexities associated with predicting how structural changes in a ligand will affect enthalpies, entropies, and structure in protein-ligand interactions.


===Crystal Structure of the Grb2 SH2 Domain in Complex with a Flexible Ac-pTyr-Ile-Asn-NH2 Tripeptide Mimic===
Thermodynamic and Structural Effects of Conformational Constraints in Protein-Ligand Interactions. Entropic Paradoxy Associated with Ligand Preorganization.,Delorbe JE, Clements JH, Teresk MG, Benfield AP, Plake HR, Millspaugh LE, Martin SF J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Nov 3. PMID:19886660<ref>PMID:19886660</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19886660}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Growth factor receptor-bound proteins 3D structures|Growth factor receptor-bound proteins 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 19886660 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19886660}}
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
3IN8 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IN8 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:19886660</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Benfield, A P.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Clements, J H.]]
[[Category: Benfield AP]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Clements JH]]
[[Category: Golgi apparatus]]
[[Category: Grb2 sh2 domain]]
[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
[[Category: Ligand preorganization]]
[[Category: Peptide mimic]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Sh2 domain]]
[[Category: Sh3 domain]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
 
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