3e0v: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of pyruvate kinase from Leishmania mexicana in complex with sulphate ions==
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<StructureSection load='3e0v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e0v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e0v]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmania_mexicana Leishmania mexicana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E0V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E0V FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3e0v|  PDB=3e0v  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e0v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e0v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e0v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e0v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e0v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e0v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KPYK_LEIME KPYK_LEIME]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e0/3e0v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e0v ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We report X-ray structures of pyruvate kinase from Leishmania mexicana (LmPYK) that are trapped in different conformations. These, together with the previously reported structure of LmPYK in its inactive (T-state) conformation, allow comparisons of three different conformers of the same species of pyruvate kinase (PYK). Four new site point mutants showing the effects of side-chain alteration at subunit interfaces are also enzymatically characterised. The LmPYK tetramer crystals grown with ammonium sulphate as precipitant adopt an active-like conformation, with sulphate ions at the active and effector sites. The sulphates occupy positions similar to those of the phosphates of ligands bound to active (R-state) and constitutively active (nonallosteric) PYKs from several species, and provide insight into the structural roles of the phosphates of the substrates and effectors. Crystal soaking in sulphate-free buffers was found to induce major conformational changes in the tetramer. In particular, the unwinding of the Aalpha6' helix and the inward hinge movement of the B domain are coupled with a significant widening (4 A) of the tetramer caused by lateral movement of the C domains. The two new LmPYK structures and the activity studies of site point mutations described in this article are consistent with a developing picture of allosteric activity in which localised changes in protein flexibility govern the distribution of conformer families adopted by the tetramer in its active and inactive states.


===Crystal structure of pyruvate kinase from Leishmania mexicana in complex with sulphate ions===
Sulphate removal induces a major conformational change in Leishmania mexicana pyruvate kinase in the crystalline state.,Tulloch LB, Morgan HP, Hannaert V, Michels PA, Fothergill-Gilmore LA, Walkinshaw MD J Mol Biol. 2008 Nov 14;383(3):615-26. Epub 2008 Aug 23. PMID:18775437<ref>PMID:18775437</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18775437}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[3e0v]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmania_mexicana Leishmania mexicana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E0V OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Pyruvate Kinase|Pyruvate Kinase]]
*[[Pyruvate kinase 3D structures|Pyruvate kinase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018775437</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Leishmania mexicana]]
[[Category: Leishmania mexicana]]
[[Category: Pyruvate kinase]]
[[Category: Gillmore LA]]
[[Category: Gillmore, L A.]]
[[Category: Tulloch LB]]
[[Category: Tulloch, L B.]]
[[Category: Walkinshaw MD]]
[[Category: Walkinshaw, M D.]]
[[Category: Adp]]
[[Category: Allosteric enzyme]]
[[Category: Glycolysis]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Leishmania]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Mexicana]]
[[Category: Nad+ nadh]]
[[Category: Pep]]
[[Category: Phosphoenolpyruvate]]
[[Category: Pyruvate]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Trypanosomatid]]

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