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==Human Carbonic Anhydrase II complexed with Cryptophane biosensor and xenon==
==Human Carbonic Anhydrase II complexed with Cryptophane biosensor and xenon==
<StructureSection load='3cyu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3cyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3cyu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cyu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CYU FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cyu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CYU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0CR:MOMO-2-[4-(2-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)ETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE]-7,12-BIS-[3-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPANOIC+ACID]-CRYPTOPHANE-A'>0CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=1CR:POPO-2-[4-(2-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)ETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE]-7,12-BIS-[3-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPANOIC+ACID]-CRYPTOPHANE-A'>1CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XE:XENON'>XE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CA2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0CR:MOMO-2-[4-(2-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)ETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE]-7,12-BIS-[3-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPANOIC+ACID]-CRYPTOPHANE-A'>0CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=1CR:POPO-2-[4-(2-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)ETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE]-7,12-BIS-[3-(4-(METHOXY)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPANOIC+ACID]-CRYPTOPHANE-A'>1CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XE:XENON'>XE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cyu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cyu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cyu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cyu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cyu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3cyu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cyu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cyu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN]] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Carbonic anhydrase|Carbonic anhydrase]]
*[[Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures|Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aaron, J A]]
[[Category: Aaron JA]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Costanzo, L Di]]
[[Category: Di Costanzo L]]
[[Category: Jude, K M]]
[[Category: Jude KM]]
[[Category: Biosensor]]
[[Category: Cryptophane]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Sulfonamide]]
[[Category: Xenon]]
[[Category: Zinc metalloenzyme]]

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