3c4y: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3c4y.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_3c4y| PDB=3c4y | SCENE= }}
==Crystal Structure of Apo form of G protein coupled receptor kinase 1 at 7.51A==
<StructureSection load='3c4y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c4y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 7.51&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c4y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C4Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C4Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 7.509&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c4y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c4y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c4y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c4y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c4y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c4y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRK1_BOVIN GRK1_BOVIN] Retina-specific kinase involved in the signal turnoff via phosphorylation of rhodopsin (RHO), the G protein- coupled receptor that initiates the phototransduction cascade (PubMed:12686556, PubMed:16675451, PubMed:21299498). This rapid desensitization is essential for scotopic vision and permits rapid adaptation to changes in illumination (By similarity). May play a role in the maintenance of the outer nuclear layer in the retina (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9WVL4]<ref>PMID:12686556</ref> <ref>PMID:16675451</ref> <ref>PMID:21299498</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c4/3c4y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c4y ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) phosphorylate activated heptahelical receptors, leading to their uncoupling from G proteins. Here we report six crystal structures of rhodopsin kinase (GRK1), revealing not only three distinct nucleotide-binding states of a GRK but also two key structural elements believed to be involved in the recognition of activated GPCRs. The first is the C-terminal extension of the kinase domain, which was observed in all nucleotide-bound GRK1 structures. The second is residues 5-30 of the N terminus, observed in one of the GRK1.(Mg2+)2.ATP structures. The N terminus was also clearly phosphorylated, leading to the identification of two novel phosphorylation sites by mass spectral analysis. Co-localization of the N terminus and the C-terminal extension near the hinge of the kinase domain suggests that activated GPCRs stimulate kinase activity by binding to this region to facilitate full closure of the kinase domain.


===Crystal Structure of Apo form of G protein coupled receptor kinase 1 at 7.51A===
Structures of rhodopsin kinase in different ligand states reveal key elements involved in G protein-coupled receptor kinase activation.,Singh P, Wang B, Maeda T, Palczewski K, Tesmer JJ J Biol Chem. 2008 May 16;283(20):14053-62. Epub 2008 Mar 13. PMID:18339619<ref>PMID:18339619</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18339619}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3c4y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
[[3c4y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C4Y OCA].
*[[Rhodopsin kinase|Rhodopsin kinase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018339619</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Rhodopsin kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Singh, P.]]
[[Category: Singh P]]
[[Category: Tesmer, J J.G.]]
[[Category: Tesmer JJG]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Autophosphorylation]]
[[Category: G protein coupled receptor kinase]]
[[Category: Grk]]
[[Category: Grk1]]
[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: P-loop]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Prenylation]]
[[Category: Rgs homology domain]]
[[Category: Rhodopsin kinase]]
[[Category: Ser/thr kinase]]
[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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