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==Crystal structure of human Feline Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue (v-FES)==
==Crystal structure of human Feline Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue (v-FES)==
<StructureSection load='3bkb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3bkb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3bkb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bkb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bkb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BKB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BKB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bkb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BKB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BKB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=STU:STAUROSPORINE'>STU</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.78&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FES, FPS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=STU:STAUROSPORINE'>STU</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bkb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bkb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bkb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bkb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bkb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bkb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bkb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bkb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN]] Note=Has been shown to act as proto-oncogene in some types of cancer, possibly due to abnormal activation of the kinase. Has been shown to act as tumor suppressor in other types of cancer. Expressed and present as activated kinase in a subset of acute myeloid leukemia patients; promotes survival of leukemia cells (PubMed:20111072). Expression is absent in K562 leukemia cells; ectopic expression of FSP/FES restores myeloid differentiation (PubMed:2656706). May function as tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer; expression is reduced or absent in samples from some colon cancer patients (PubMed:16455651). Ectopic expression of FSP/FES suppresses anchorage-independent growth in colon cancer cell lines (PubMed:16455651). Up-regulated in prostate cancer, and might be a predictor of recurrence after radical surgery (PubMed:21563194). May promote growth of renal carcinoma cells (PubMed:19082481).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN] Note=Has been shown to act as proto-oncogene in some types of cancer, possibly due to abnormal activation of the kinase. Has been shown to act as tumor suppressor in other types of cancer. Expressed and present as activated kinase in a subset of acute myeloid leukemia patients; promotes survival of leukemia cells (PubMed:20111072). Expression is absent in K562 leukemia cells; ectopic expression of FSP/FES restores myeloid differentiation (PubMed:2656706). May function as tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer; expression is reduced or absent in samples from some colon cancer patients (PubMed:16455651). Ectopic expression of FSP/FES suppresses anchorage-independent growth in colon cancer cell lines (PubMed:16455651). Up-regulated in prostate cancer, and might be a predictor of recurrence after radical surgery (PubMed:21563194). May promote growth of renal carcinoma cells (PubMed:19082481).
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts downstream of cell surface receptors and plays a role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, microtubule assembly, cell attachment and cell spreading. Plays a role in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Acts down-stream of the activated FCER1 receptor and the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT. Plays a role in the regulation of mast cell degranulation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation and promotes neurite outgrowth in response to NGF signaling. Plays a role in cell scattering and cell migration in response to HGF-induced activation of EZR. Phosphorylates BCR and down-regulates BCR kinase activity. Phosphorylates HCLS1/HS1, PECAM1, STAT3 and TRIM28.<ref>PMID:2656706</ref> <ref>PMID:8955135</ref> <ref>PMID:11509660</ref> <ref>PMID:15302586</ref> <ref>PMID:15485904</ref> <ref>PMID:16455651</ref> <ref>PMID:17595334</ref> <ref>PMID:18046454</ref> <ref>PMID:19051325</ref> <ref>PMID:19082481</ref> <ref>PMID:19001085</ref> <ref>PMID:20111072</ref> <ref>PMID:21563194</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FES_HUMAN FES_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts downstream of cell surface receptors and plays a role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, microtubule assembly, cell attachment and cell spreading. Plays a role in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Acts down-stream of the activated FCER1 receptor and the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT. Plays a role in the regulation of mast cell degranulation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation and promotes neurite outgrowth in response to NGF signaling. Plays a role in cell scattering and cell migration in response to HGF-induced activation of EZR. Phosphorylates BCR and down-regulates BCR kinase activity. Phosphorylates HCLS1/HS1, PECAM1, STAT3 and TRIM28.<ref>PMID:2656706</ref> <ref>PMID:8955135</ref> <ref>PMID:11509660</ref> <ref>PMID:15302586</ref> <ref>PMID:15485904</ref> <ref>PMID:16455651</ref> <ref>PMID:17595334</ref> <ref>PMID:18046454</ref> <ref>PMID:19051325</ref> <ref>PMID:19082481</ref> <ref>PMID:19001085</ref> <ref>PMID:20111072</ref> <ref>PMID:21563194</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bk/3bkb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bk/3bkb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3bkb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3bkb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase|Tyrosine kinase]]
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Cooper, C.]]
[[Category: Cooper C]]
[[Category: Delft, F von.]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M.]]
[[Category: Fedorov O]]
[[Category: Fedorov, O.]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos P]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos, P.]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Knapp, S.]]
[[Category: Pike ACW]]
[[Category: Pike, A C.W.]]
[[Category: Salah E]]
[[Category: SGC, Structural Genomics Consortium.]]
[[Category: Ugochukwu E]]
[[Category: Salah, E.]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Ugochukwu, E.]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J.]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Avian sarcoma]]
[[Category: Feline sarcoma virus]]
[[Category: Fe]]
[[Category: Fujinami]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Oncogene]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Proto-oncogene]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Sh2 domain]]
[[Category: Structural genomics consortium]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: V-fe]]
[[Category: Viral]]

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