2rgp: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2rgp.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2rgp| PDB=2rgp | SCENE= }}
==Structure of EGFR in complex with hydrazone, a potent dual inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='2rgp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rgp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rgp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RGP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HYZ:N-[1-(3-FLUOROBENZYL)-1H-INDAZOL-5-YL]-5-[(PIPERIDIN-1-YLAMINO)METHYL]PYRIMIDINE-4,6-DIAMINE'>HYZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rgp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rgp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rgp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rgp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rgp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rgp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>  Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rg/2rgp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rgp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Members of a novel class of 4-amino-6-arylamino-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde hydrazones were identified as potent dual ErbB-2/EGFR kinase inhibitors using concept-guided design approach. These compounds inhibited the growth of ErbB-2 over-expressing human tumor cell lines (BT474, N87, and SK-BR-3) in vitro. Compound 15 emerged as a key lead and showed significant ability to inhibit growth factor-induced receptor phosphorylation in SK-BR-3 cells (IC(50)=54 nM) and cellular proliferation in vitro (IC(50)=14, 58, and 58 nM for BT474, N87, and SK-BR-3 respectively). The X-ray co-crystal structure of EGFR with a close analog (17) was determined and validated our design rationale.


===Structure of EGFR in complex with hydrazone, a potent dual inhibitor===
4-Amino-6-arylamino-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde hydrazones as potent ErbB-2/EGFR dual kinase inhibitors.,Xu G, Abad MC, Connolly PJ, Neeper MP, Struble GT, Springer BA, Emanuel SL, Pandey N, Gruninger RH, Adams M, Moreno-Mazza S, Fuentes-Pesquera AR, Middleton SA Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 15;18(16):4615-9. Epub 2008 Jul 10. PMID:18653333<ref>PMID:18653333</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18653333}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rgp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2rgp]] is a 1 chain structure of [[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGP OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor]]
*[[Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures|Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018653333</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Abad, M C.]]
[[Category: Abad MC]]
[[Category: Anti-oncogene]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Kinase domain]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]

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