2rgn: Difference between revisions

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{{Seed}}
[[Image:2rgn.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of p63RhoGEF complex with Galpha-q and RhoA==
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<StructureSection load='2rgn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rgn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rgn]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RGN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2rgn|  PDB=2rgn  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rgn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rgn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rgn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rgn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rgn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAQ_MOUSE GNAQ_MOUSE] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity. Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17938235</ref> <ref>PMID:20624888</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI1_RAT GNAI1_RAT] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:16870394</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rg/2rgn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rgn ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The guanine nucleotide exchange factor p63RhoGEF is an effector of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) Galphaq and thereby links Galphaq-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to the activation of the small-molecular-weight G protein RhoA. We determined the crystal structure of the Galphaq-p63RhoGEF-RhoA complex, detailing the interactions of Galphaq with the Dbl and pleckstrin homology (DH and PH) domains of p63RhoGEF. These interactions involve the effector-binding site and the C-terminal region of Galphaq and appear to relieve autoinhibition of the catalytic DH domain by the PH domain. Trio, Duet, and p63RhoGEF are shown to constitute a family of Galphaq effectors that appear to activate RhoA both in vitro and in intact cells. We propose that this structure represents the crux of an ancient signal transduction pathway that is expected to be important in an array of physiological processes.


===Crystal Structure of p63RhoGEF complex with Galpha-q and RhoA===
Structure of Galphaq-p63RhoGEF-RhoA complex reveals a pathway for the activation of RhoA by GPCRs.,Lutz S, Shankaranarayanan A, Coco C, Ridilla M, Nance MR, Vettel C, Baltus D, Evelyn CR, Neubig RR, Wieland T, Tesmer JJ Science. 2007 Dec 21;318(5858):1923-7. PMID:18096806<ref>PMID:18096806</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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*[[Rho GTPase 3D structures|Rho GTPase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18096806 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18096806}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2RGN is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGN OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of Galphaq-p63RhoGEF-RhoA complex reveals a pathway for the activation of RhoA by GPCRs., Lutz S, Shankaranarayanan A, Coco C, Ridilla M, Nance MR, Vettel C, Baltus D, Evelyn CR, Neubig RR, Wieland T, Tesmer JJ, Science. 2007 Dec 21;318(5858):1923-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18096806 18096806]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Nance, M R.]]
[[Category: Nance MR]]
[[Category: Shankaranarayanan, A.]]
[[Category: Shankaranarayanan A]]
[[Category: Tesmer, J J.G.]]
[[Category: Tesmer JJG]]
[[Category: Adp-ribosylation]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Galpha-q]]
[[Category: Galphaq]]
[[Category: Gq]]
[[Category: Gtp-binding]]
[[Category: Heterotrimeric g-protein]]
[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: P63rhogef]]
[[Category: Palmitate]]
[[Category: Prenylation]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Proto-oncogene]]
[[Category: Rhoa]]
[[Category: Rhogef]]
[[Category: Signaling complex]]
[[Category: Signaling protein complex]]
[[Category: Small molecular weight g-protein]]
[[Category: Transducer]]
 
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