2r83: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2r83.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B==
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<StructureSection load='2r83' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r83]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r83]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R83 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R83 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2r83|  PDB=2r83  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r83 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r83 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r83 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r83 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r83 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r83 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT1_HUMAN SYT1_HUMAN] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r8/2r83_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2r83 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles requires the Ca2+/phospholipid-binding protein synaptotagmin 1. There is considerable evidence that cooperation between the tandem C2 domains of synaptotagmin is a requirement of regulated exocytosis; however, high-resolution structural evidence for this interaction has been lacking. The 2.7 A crystal structure of the cytosolic domains of human synaptotagmin 1 in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel closed conformation of the protein. The shared interface between C2A and C2B is stabilized by a network of interactions between residues on the C-terminal alpha-helix of the C2B domain and residues on loops 1-3 of the Ca2+-binding region of C2A. These interactions alter the overall shape of the Ca2+-binding pocket of C2A, but not that of C2B. Thus, synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B may utilize a novel regulatory mechanism whereby one C2 domain could regulate the other until an appropriate triggering event decouples them.


===Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B===
Structure of human synaptotagmin 1 C2AB in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel domain association.,Fuson KL, Montes M, Robert JJ, Sutton RB Biochemistry. 2007 Nov 13;46(45):13041-8. Epub 2007 Oct 23. PMID:17956130<ref>PMID:17956130</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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*[[Synaptotagmin 3D structures|Synaptotagmin 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17956130 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17956130}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2R83 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R83 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of human synaptotagmin 1 C2AB in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel domain association., Fuson KL, Montes M, Robert JJ, Sutton RB, Biochemistry. 2007 Nov 13;46(45):13041-8. Epub 2007 Oct 23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17956130 17956130]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fuson, K L]]
[[Category: Fuson KL]]
[[Category: Montes, M.]]
[[Category: Montes M]]
[[Category: Robert, J J]]
[[Category: Robert JJ]]
[[Category: Sutton, R B.]]
[[Category: Sutton RB]]
[[Category: C2a-c2b]]
[[Category: Calcium]]
[[Category: Cell junction]]
[[Category: Cytoplasmic vesicle]]
[[Category: Endocytosis]]
[[Category: Endocytosis/exocytosis complex]]
[[Category: Exocytosis]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Palmitate]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Synapse]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
 
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