2r83: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='2r83' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r83]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2r83' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r83]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r83]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r83]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R83 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R83 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r83 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r83 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r83 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r83 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r83 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r83 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r83 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r83 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r83 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r83 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r83 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r83 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT1_HUMAN SYT1_HUMAN] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Fuson | [[Category: Fuson KL]] | ||
[[Category: Montes | [[Category: Montes M]] | ||
[[Category: Robert | [[Category: Robert JJ]] | ||
[[Category: Sutton | [[Category: Sutton RB]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:48, 30 August 2023
Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2BCrystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B
Structural highlights
FunctionSYT1_HUMAN May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedRelease of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles requires the Ca2+/phospholipid-binding protein synaptotagmin 1. There is considerable evidence that cooperation between the tandem C2 domains of synaptotagmin is a requirement of regulated exocytosis; however, high-resolution structural evidence for this interaction has been lacking. The 2.7 A crystal structure of the cytosolic domains of human synaptotagmin 1 in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel closed conformation of the protein. The shared interface between C2A and C2B is stabilized by a network of interactions between residues on the C-terminal alpha-helix of the C2B domain and residues on loops 1-3 of the Ca2+-binding region of C2A. These interactions alter the overall shape of the Ca2+-binding pocket of C2A, but not that of C2B. Thus, synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B may utilize a novel regulatory mechanism whereby one C2 domain could regulate the other until an appropriate triggering event decouples them. Structure of human synaptotagmin 1 C2AB in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel domain association.,Fuson KL, Montes M, Robert JJ, Sutton RB Biochemistry. 2007 Nov 13;46(45):13041-8. Epub 2007 Oct 23. PMID:17956130[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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