2qri: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2qri" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2qri, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''Crystal structure of ...
 
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[[Image:2qri.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2qri" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2qri, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of a single chain trimer composed of the MHC I heavy chain H-2Kb WT, beta-2microglobulin, and ovalbumin-derived peptide.'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of a single chain trimer composed of the MHC I heavy chain H-2Kb WT, beta-2microglobulin, and ovalbumin-derived peptide.==
MHC class I peptide complexes (pMHC) are routinely used to enumerate T, cell populations and are currently being evaluated as vaccines to tumors, and specific pathogens. Herein, we describe the structures of three, generations of single-chain pMHC progressively designed for the optimal, presentation of covalently associated epitopes. Our ultimate design, employs a versatile disulfide trap between an invariant MHC residue and a, short C-terminal peptide extension. This general strategy is nondisruptive, of native pMHC conformation and T cell receptor engagement. Indeed, cell-surface-expressed MHC complexes with disulfide-trapped epitopes are, refractory to peptide exchange, suggesting they will make safe and, effective vaccines. Furthermore, we find that disulfide-trap stabilized, recombinant pMHC reagents reliably detect polyclonal CD8 T cell, populations as proficiently as conventional reagents and are thus well, suited to monitor or modulate immune responses during pathogenesis.
<StructureSection load='2qri' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qri]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qri]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QRI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QRI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qri FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qri OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qri PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qri RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qri PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qri ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA1B_MOUSE HA1B_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_MOUSE B2MG_MOUSE] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qr/2qri_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qri ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
MHC class I peptide complexes (pMHC) are routinely used to enumerate T cell populations and are currently being evaluated as vaccines to tumors and specific pathogens. Herein, we describe the structures of three generations of single-chain pMHC progressively designed for the optimal presentation of covalently associated epitopes. Our ultimate design employs a versatile disulfide trap between an invariant MHC residue and a short C-terminal peptide extension. This general strategy is nondisruptive of native pMHC conformation and T cell receptor engagement. Indeed, cell-surface-expressed MHC complexes with disulfide-trapped epitopes are refractory to peptide exchange, suggesting they will make safe and effective vaccines. Furthermore, we find that disulfide-trap stabilized, recombinant pMHC reagents reliably detect polyclonal CD8 T cell populations as proficiently as conventional reagents and are thus well suited to monitor or modulate immune responses during pathogenesis.


==About this Structure==
Structural engineering of pMHC reagents for T cell vaccines and diagnostics.,Mitaksov V, Truscott SM, Lybarger L, Connolly JM, Hansen TH, Fremont DH Chem Biol. 2007 Aug;14(8):909-22. PMID:17719490<ref>PMID:17719490</ref>
2QRI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QRI OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural engineering of pMHC reagents for T cell vaccines and diagnostics., Mitaksov V, Truscott SM, Lybarger L, Connolly JM, Hansen TH, Fremont DH, Chem Biol. 2007 Aug;14(8):909-22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17719490 17719490]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2qri" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Fremont DH]]
[[Category: Fremont, D.H.]]
[[Category: Mitaksov VE]]
[[Category: Mitaksov, V.E.]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: immune response]]
[[Category: immune system]]
[[Category: membrane]]
[[Category: mhc i]]
[[Category: mhc-i]]
[[Category: ova]]
[[Category: single chain mhc-i]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
 
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