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== | ==Phi29 DNA polymerase complexed with primer-template DNA (post-translocation binary complex)== | ||
Replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) move along template DNA in a | <StructureSection load='2pzs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pzs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pzs]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_virus_phi29 Bacillus virus phi29]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PZS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PZS FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pzs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pzs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pzs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pzs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pzs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pzs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPPH2 DPOL_BPPH2] This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pz/2pzs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pzs ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) move along template DNA in a processive manner. The structural basis of the mechanism of translocation has been better studied in the A-family of polymerases than in the B-family of replicative polymerases. To address this issue, we have determined the X-ray crystal structures of phi29 DNAP, a member of the protein-primed subgroup of the B-family of polymerases, complexed with primer-template DNA in the presence or absence of the incoming nucleoside triphosphate, the pre- and post-translocated states, respectively. Comparison of these structures reveals a mechanism of translocation that appears to be facilitated by the coordinated movement of two conserved tyrosine residues into the insertion site. This differs from the mechanism employed by the A-family polymerases, in which a conserved tyrosine moves into the templating and insertion sites during the translocation step. Polymerases from the two families also interact with downstream single-stranded template DNA in very different ways. | |||
Structures of phi29 DNA polymerase complexed with substrate: the mechanism of translocation in B-family polymerases.,Berman AJ, Kamtekar S, Goodman JL, Lazaro JM, de Vega M, Blanco L, Salas M, Steitz TA EMBO J. 2007 Jul 25;26(14):3494-505. Epub 2007 Jul 5. PMID:17611604<ref>PMID:17611604</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pzs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacillus virus phi29]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Berman AJ]] | |||
[[Category: Blanco L]] | |||
[[Category: Goodman JL]] | |||
[[Category: Kamtekar S]] | |||
[[Category: Lazaro JM]] | |||
[[Category: Salas M]] | |||
[[Category: Steitz TA]] | |||
[[Category: De Vega M]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:13, 30 August 2023
Phi29 DNA polymerase complexed with primer-template DNA (post-translocation binary complex)Phi29 DNA polymerase complexed with primer-template DNA (post-translocation binary complex)
Structural highlights
FunctionDPOL_BPPH2 This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedReplicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) move along template DNA in a processive manner. The structural basis of the mechanism of translocation has been better studied in the A-family of polymerases than in the B-family of replicative polymerases. To address this issue, we have determined the X-ray crystal structures of phi29 DNAP, a member of the protein-primed subgroup of the B-family of polymerases, complexed with primer-template DNA in the presence or absence of the incoming nucleoside triphosphate, the pre- and post-translocated states, respectively. Comparison of these structures reveals a mechanism of translocation that appears to be facilitated by the coordinated movement of two conserved tyrosine residues into the insertion site. This differs from the mechanism employed by the A-family polymerases, in which a conserved tyrosine moves into the templating and insertion sites during the translocation step. Polymerases from the two families also interact with downstream single-stranded template DNA in very different ways. Structures of phi29 DNA polymerase complexed with substrate: the mechanism of translocation in B-family polymerases.,Berman AJ, Kamtekar S, Goodman JL, Lazaro JM, de Vega M, Blanco L, Salas M, Steitz TA EMBO J. 2007 Jul 25;26(14):3494-505. Epub 2007 Jul 5. PMID:17611604[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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