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[[Image:2oz4.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Structural Plasticity in IgSF Domain 4 of ICAM-1 Mediates Cell Surface Dimerization==
|PDB= 2oz4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2oz4</scene>, resolution 2.70&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2oz4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oz4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oz4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OZ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OZ4 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= ICAM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oz4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oz4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oz4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oz4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oz4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oz4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oz4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oz4 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oz4 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oz4 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ICAM1_HUMAN ICAM1_HUMAN] ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation. In case of rhinovirus infection acts as a cellular receptor for the virus.<ref>PMID:2538243</ref> <ref>PMID:1968231</ref> <ref>PMID:11173916</ref> <ref>PMID:17875742</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
'''Structural Plasticity in IgSF Domain 4 of ICAM-1 Mediates Cell Surface Dimerization'''
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==Overview==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oz/2oz4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oz4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Ig superfamily (IgSF) intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) equilibrates between monomeric and dimeric forms on the cell surface, and dimerization enhances cell adhesion. A crystal structure of ICAM-1 IgSF domains (D) 3-5 revealed a unique dimerization interface in which D4s of two protomers fuse through edge beta-strands to form a single super beta-sandwich domain. Here, we describe a crystal structure at 2.7-A resolution of monomeric ICAM-1 D3-D5, stabilized by the monomer-specific Fab CA7. CA7 binds to D5 in a region that is buried in the dimeric interface and is distal from the dimerization site in D4. In monomeric ICAM-1 D3-D5, a 16-residue loop in D4 that is disordered in the dimeric structure could clearly be traced as a BC loop, a short C strand, and a CE meander with a cis-Pro followed by a solvent-exposed, flexible four-residue region. Deletions of 6 or 10 residues showed that the C-strand is essential for monomer stability, whereas a distinct six-residue deletion showed little contribution of the CE meander. Mutation of two inward-pointing Leu residues in edge beta-strand E to Lys increased monomer stability, confirming the hypothesis that inward-pointing charged side chains on edge beta-strands are an important design feature to prevent beta-supersheet formation. Overall, the studies reveal that monomer-dimer transition is associated with a surprisingly large, physiologically relevant, IgSF domain rearrangement.
The Ig superfamily (IgSF) intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) equilibrates between monomeric and dimeric forms on the cell surface, and dimerization enhances cell adhesion. A crystal structure of ICAM-1 IgSF domains (D) 3-5 revealed a unique dimerization interface in which D4s of two protomers fuse through edge beta-strands to form a single super beta-sandwich domain. Here, we describe a crystal structure at 2.7-A resolution of monomeric ICAM-1 D3-D5, stabilized by the monomer-specific Fab CA7. CA7 binds to D5 in a region that is buried in the dimeric interface and is distal from the dimerization site in D4. In monomeric ICAM-1 D3-D5, a 16-residue loop in D4 that is disordered in the dimeric structure could clearly be traced as a BC loop, a short C strand, and a CE meander with a cis-Pro followed by a solvent-exposed, flexible four-residue region. Deletions of 6 or 10 residues showed that the C-strand is essential for monomer stability, whereas a distinct six-residue deletion showed little contribution of the CE meander. Mutation of two inward-pointing Leu residues in edge beta-strand E to Lys increased monomer stability, confirming the hypothesis that inward-pointing charged side chains on edge beta-strands are an important design feature to prevent beta-supersheet formation. Overall, the studies reveal that monomer-dimer transition is associated with a surprisingly large, physiologically relevant, IgSF domain rearrangement.


==Disease==
Structural plasticity in Ig superfamily domain 4 of ICAM-1 mediates cell surface dimerization.,Chen X, Kim TD, Carman CV, Mi LZ, Song G, Springer TA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25;104(39):15358-63. Epub 2007 Sep 19. PMID:17881562<ref>PMID:17881562</ref>
Known disease associated with this structure: Malaria, cerebral, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=147840 147840]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2OZ4 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OZ4 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oz4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural plasticity in Ig superfamily domain 4 of ICAM-1 mediates cell surface dimerization., Chen X, Kim TD, Carman CV, Mi LZ, Song G, Springer TA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25;104(39):15358-63. Epub 2007 Sep 19. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17881562 17881562]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Intercellular adhesion molecule|Intercellular adhesion molecule]]
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Carman CV]]
[[Category: Carman, C V.]]
[[Category: Chen X]]
[[Category: Chen, X.]]
[[Category: Kim TD]]
[[Category: Kim, T D.]]
[[Category: Mi L]]
[[Category: Mi, L.]]
[[Category: Song G]]
[[Category: Song, G.]]
[[Category: Springer TA]]
[[Category: Springer, T A.]]
[[Category: cell adhesion]]
[[Category: cell-surface dimerization]]
[[Category: igsf domain]]
[[Category: structural plasticity]]
 
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