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[[Image:2oy1.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2oy1|  PDB=2oy1  |  SCENE=  }}
'''The crystal structure of OspA mutant'''


==The crystal structure of OspA mutant==
<StructureSection load='2oy1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oy1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oy1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borreliella_burgdorferi Borreliella burgdorferi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OY1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OY1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oy1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oy1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oy1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oy1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oy1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oy1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OSPA_BORBU OSPA_BORBU]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oy/2oy1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oy1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We investigated how the register between adjacent beta-strands is specified using a series of mutants of the single-layer beta-sheet (SLB) in Borrelia OspA. The single-layer architecture of this system eliminates structural restraints imposed by a hydrophobic core, enabling us to address this question. A critical turn (turn 9/10) in the SLB was replaced with a segment with an intentional structural mismatch. Its crystal structure revealed a one-residue insertion into the central beta-strand (strand 9) of the SLB. This insertion triggered a surprisingly large-scale structural rearrangement: (i) the central strand (strand 9) was shifted by one residue, causing the strand to flip with respect to the adjacent beta-strands and thus completely disrupting the native side-chain contacts; (ii) the three-residue turn located on the opposite end of the beta-strand (turn 8/9) was pushed into its preceding beta-strand (strand 8); (iii) the register between strands 8 and 9 was shifted by three residues. Replacing the original sequence for turn 8/9 with a stronger turn motif restored the original strand register but still with a flipped beta-strand 9. The stability differences of these distinct structures were surprisingly small, consistent with an energy landscape where multiple low-energy states with different beta-sheet configurations exist. The observed conformations can be rationalized in terms of maximizing the number of backbone H-bonds. These results suggest that adjacent beta-strands "stick" through the use of factors that are not highly sequence specific and that beta-strands could slide back and forth relatively easily in the absence of external elements such as turns and tertiary packing.


==Overview==
Beta-strand flipping and slipping triggered by turn replacement reveal the opportunistic nature of beta-strand pairing.,Makabe K, Yan S, Tereshko V, Gawlak G, Koide S J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Nov 28;129(47):14661-9. Epub 2007 Nov 7. PMID:17985889<ref>PMID:17985889</ref>
We investigated how the register between adjacent beta-strands is specified using a series of mutants of the single-layer beta-sheet (SLB) in Borrelia OspA. The single-layer architecture of this system eliminates structural restraints imposed by a hydrophobic core, enabling us to address this question. A critical turn (turn 9/10) in the SLB was replaced with a segment with an intentional structural mismatch. Its crystal structure revealed a one-residue insertion into the central beta-strand (strand 9) of the SLB. This insertion triggered a surprisingly large-scale structural rearrangement: (i) the central strand (strand 9) was shifted by one residue, causing the strand to flip with respect to the adjacent beta-strands and thus completely disrupting the native side-chain contacts; (ii) the three-residue turn located on the opposite end of the beta-strand (turn 8/9) was pushed into its preceding beta-strand (strand 8); (iii) the register between strands 8 and 9 was shifted by three residues. Replacing the original sequence for turn 8/9 with a stronger turn motif restored the original strand register but still with a flipped beta-strand 9. The stability differences of these distinct structures were surprisingly small, consistent with an energy landscape where multiple low-energy states with different beta-sheet configurations exist. The observed conformations can be rationalized in terms of maximizing the number of backbone H-bonds. These results suggest that adjacent beta-strands "stick" through the use of factors that are not highly sequence specific and that beta-strands could slide back and forth relatively easily in the absence of external elements such as turns and tertiary packing.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2OY1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrelia_burgdorferi Borrelia burgdorferi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OY1 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oy1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Beta-strand flipping and slipping triggered by turn replacement reveal the opportunistic nature of beta-strand pairing., Makabe K, Yan S, Tereshko V, Gawlak G, Koide S, J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Nov 28;129(47):14661-9. Epub 2007 Nov 7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17985889 17985889]
*[[Outer surface protein|Outer surface protein]]
[[Category: Borrelia burgdorferi]]
== References ==
[[Category: Single protein]]
<references/>
[[Category: Koide, S.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Makabe, K.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Terechko, V.]]
[[Category: Borreliella burgdorferi]]
[[Category: Beta-sheet]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Koide S]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 11:54:34 2008''
[[Category: Makabe K]]
[[Category: Terechko V]]

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