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[[Image:2omv.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2omv|  PDB=2omv  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of InlA S192N Y369S/hEC1 complex'''


==Crystal structure of InlA S192N Y369S/hEC1 complex==
<StructureSection load='2omv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2omv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2omv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes_EGD-e Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OMV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OMV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2omv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2omv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2omv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2omv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2omv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2omv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INLA_LISMO INLA_LISMO] Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into cells.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/om/2omv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2omv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In causing disease, pathogens outmaneuver host defenses through a dedicated arsenal of virulence determinants that specifically bind or modify individual host molecules. This dedication limits the intruder to a defined range of hosts. Newly emerging diseases mostly involve existing pathogens whose arsenal has been altered to allow them to infect previously inaccessible hosts. We have emulated this chance occurrence by extending the host range accessible to the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes by the intestinal route to include the mouse. Analyzing the recognition complex of the listerial invasion protein InlA and its human receptor E-cadherin, we postulated and verified amino acid substitutions in InlA to increase its affinity for E-cadherin. Two single substitutions increase binding affinity by four orders of magnitude and extend binding specificity to include formerly incompatible murine E-cadherin. By rationally adapting a single protein, we thus create a versatile murine model of human listeriosis.


==Overview==
Extending the host range of Listeria monocytogenes by rational protein design.,Wollert T, Pasche B, Rochon M, Deppenmeier S, van den Heuvel J, Gruber AD, Heinz DW, Lengeling A, Schubert WD Cell. 2007 Jun 1;129(5):891-902. PMID:17540170<ref>PMID:17540170</ref>
In causing disease, pathogens outmaneuver host defenses through a dedicated arsenal of virulence determinants that specifically bind or modify individual host molecules. This dedication limits the intruder to a defined range of hosts. Newly emerging diseases mostly involve existing pathogens whose arsenal has been altered to allow them to infect previously inaccessible hosts. We have emulated this chance occurrence by extending the host range accessible to the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes by the intestinal route to include the mouse. Analyzing the recognition complex of the listerial invasion protein InlA and its human receptor E-cadherin, we postulated and verified amino acid substitutions in InlA to increase its affinity for E-cadherin. Two single substitutions increase binding affinity by four orders of magnitude and extend binding specificity to include formerly incompatible murine E-cadherin. By rationally adapting a single protein, we thus create a versatile murine model of human listeriosis.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2OMV is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes Listeria monocytogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OMV OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2omv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Extending the host range of Listeria monocytogenes by rational protein design., Wollert T, Pasche B, Rochon M, Deppenmeier S, van den Heuvel J, Gruber AD, Heinz DW, Lengeling A, Schubert WD, Cell. 2007 Jun 1;129(5):891-902. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17540170 17540170]
*[[Cadherin 3D structures|Cadherin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Listeria monocytogenes]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e]]
[[Category: Heinz, D W.]]
[[Category: Heinz DW]]
[[Category: Schubert, W D.]]
[[Category: Schubert WD]]
[[Category: Wollert, T.]]
[[Category: Wollert T]]
[[Category: Adhesion protein]]
[[Category: Cell invasion/cell adhesion complex]]
[[Category: Ig-like domain]]
[[Category: Invasion protein]]
[[Category: Leucine-rich-repeat]]
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