2nrt: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2nrt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nrt, resolution 1.500Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:2nrt.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nrt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Crystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC==
Removal and repair of DNA damage by the nucleotide excision repair pathway, requires two sequential incision reactions, which are achieved by the, endonuclease UvrC in eubacteria. Here, we describe the crystal structure, of the C-terminal half of UvrC, which contains the catalytic domain, responsible for 5' incision and a helix-hairpin-helix-domain that is, implicated in DNA binding. Surprisingly, the 5' catalytic domain shares, structural homology with RNase H despite the lack of sequence homology and, contains an uncommon DDH triad. The structure also reveals two highly, conserved patches on the surface of the protein, which are not related to, the active site. Mutations of residues in one of these patches led to the, inability of the enzyme to bind DNA and severely compromised both incision, reactions. Based on our results, we suggest a model of how UvrC forms a, productive protein-DNA complex to excise the damage from DNA.
<StructureSection load='2nrt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nrt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nrt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NRT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NRT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nrt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nrt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nrt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nrt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nrt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nrt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UVRC_THEMA UVRC_THEMA] The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nr/2nrt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nrt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Removal and repair of DNA damage by the nucleotide excision repair pathway requires two sequential incision reactions, which are achieved by the endonuclease UvrC in eubacteria. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC, which contains the catalytic domain responsible for 5' incision and a helix-hairpin-helix-domain that is implicated in DNA binding. Surprisingly, the 5' catalytic domain shares structural homology with RNase H despite the lack of sequence homology and contains an uncommon DDH triad. The structure also reveals two highly conserved patches on the surface of the protein, which are not related to the active site. Mutations of residues in one of these patches led to the inability of the enzyme to bind DNA and severely compromised both incision reactions. Based on our results, we suggest a model of how UvrC forms a productive protein-DNA complex to excise the damage from DNA.


==About this Structure==
Structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC reveals an RNase H endonuclease domain with an Argonaute-like catalytic triad.,Karakas E, Truglio JJ, Croteau D, Rhau B, Wang L, Van Houten B, Kisker C EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):613-22. PMID:17245438<ref>PMID:17245438</ref>
2NRT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima] with CL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NRT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC reveals an RNase H endonuclease domain with an Argonaute-like catalytic triad., Karakas E, Truglio JJ, Croteau D, Rhau B, Wang L, Van Houten B, Kisker C, EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):613-22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17245438 17245438]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nrt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[UvrABC|UvrABC]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Karakas, E.]]
[[Category: Karakas E]]
[[Category: Kisker, C.]]
[[Category: Kisker C]]
[[Category: Truglio, J.J.]]
[[Category: Truglio JJ]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: endonuclease]]
[[Category: helix hairpin helix]]
[[Category: ner]]
[[Category: rnase h]]
[[Category: uvrabc]]
[[Category: uvrc]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 12:52:28 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:19, 30 August 2023

Crystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrCCrystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC

Structural highlights

2nrt is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Thermotoga maritima. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

UVRC_THEMA The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Removal and repair of DNA damage by the nucleotide excision repair pathway requires two sequential incision reactions, which are achieved by the endonuclease UvrC in eubacteria. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC, which contains the catalytic domain responsible for 5' incision and a helix-hairpin-helix-domain that is implicated in DNA binding. Surprisingly, the 5' catalytic domain shares structural homology with RNase H despite the lack of sequence homology and contains an uncommon DDH triad. The structure also reveals two highly conserved patches on the surface of the protein, which are not related to the active site. Mutations of residues in one of these patches led to the inability of the enzyme to bind DNA and severely compromised both incision reactions. Based on our results, we suggest a model of how UvrC forms a productive protein-DNA complex to excise the damage from DNA.

Structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC reveals an RNase H endonuclease domain with an Argonaute-like catalytic triad.,Karakas E, Truglio JJ, Croteau D, Rhau B, Wang L, Van Houten B, Kisker C EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):613-22. PMID:17245438[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Karakas E, Truglio JJ, Croteau D, Rhau B, Wang L, Van Houten B, Kisker C. Structure of the C-terminal half of UvrC reveals an RNase H endonuclease domain with an Argonaute-like catalytic triad. EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):613-22. PMID:17245438

2nrt, resolution 1.50Å

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