2nq9: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2nq9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nq9, resolution 1.45Å" /> '''High resolution crys...
 
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[[Image:2nq9.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nq9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2nq9, resolution 1.45&Aring;" />
'''High resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV (Endo IV) Y72A mutant bound to damaged DNA'''<br />


==About this Structure==
==High resolution crystal structure of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV (Endo IV) Y72A mutant bound to damaged DNA==
2NQ9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_IV_(phage-T(4)-induced) Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T(4)-induced)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.2 3.1.21.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NQ9 OCA].  
<StructureSection load='2nq9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nq9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
[[Category: Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T(4)-induced)]]
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nq9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NQ9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NQ9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1,2-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nq9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nq9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nq9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nq9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nq9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nq9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/END4_ECOLI END4_ECOLI] Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites (AP sites) to produce new 5'-ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues. It preferentially attacks modified AP sites created by bleomycin and neocarzinostatin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nq/2nq9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nq9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Escherichia coli endonuclease IV is an archetype for an abasic or apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease superfamily crucial for DNA base excision repair. Here biochemical, mutational and crystallographic characterizations reveal a three-metal ion mechanism for damage binding and incision. The 1.10-A resolution DNA-free and the 2.45-A resolution DNA-substrate complex structures capture substrate stabilization by Arg37 and reveal a distorted Zn3-ligand arrangement that reverts, after catalysis, to an ideal geometry suitable to hold rather than release cleaved DNA product. The 1.45-A resolution DNA-product complex structure shows how Tyr72 caps the active site, tunes its dielectric environment and promotes catalysis by Glu261-activated hydroxide, bound to two Zn2+ ions throughout catalysis. These structural, mutagenesis and biochemical results suggest general requirements for abasic site removal in contrast to features specific to the distinct endonuclease IV alpha-beta triose phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel and APE1 four-layer alpha-beta folds of the apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease families.
 
DNA apurinic-apyrimidinic site binding and excision by endonuclease IV.,Garcin ED, Hosfield DJ, Desai SA, Haas BJ, Bjoras M, Cunningham RP, Tainer JA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 May;15(5):515-22. Epub 2008 Apr 13. PMID:18408731<ref>PMID:18408731</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nq9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 3D structures|Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 3D structures]]
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Garcin-Hosfield, E.D.]]
[[Category: Garcin-Hosfield ED]]
[[Category: Hosfield, D.J.]]
[[Category: Hosfield DJ]]
[[Category: Tainer, J.A.]]
[[Category: Tainer JA]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: hydrolase/dna complex]]
[[Category: tim-barrel]]
[[Category: trinuclear zn active site]]
 
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