2iq0: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2iq0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2iq0, resolution 1.95Å" /> '''Crystal Structure o...
 
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[[Image:2iq0.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2iq0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2iq0, resolution 1.95&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Aldose Reductase complexed with Hexanoic Acid'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of Aldose Reductase complexed with Hexanoic Acid==
The competitive inhibition constants of series of inhibitors related to, phenylacetic acid against both wild-type and the doubly mutanted, C298A/W219Y aldose reductase have been measured. Van't Hoff analysis shows, that these acids bind with an enthalpy near -6.8 kcal/mol derived from the, electrostatic interactions, while the 100-fold differences in binding, affinity appear to be largely due to entropic factors that result from, differences in conformational freedom in the unbound state. These, temperature studies also point out the difference between substrate and, inhibitor binding. X-ray crystallographic analysis of a few of these, inhibitor complexes both confirms the importance of a previously described, anion binding site and reveals the hydrophobic nature of the primary, binding site and its general plasticity. Based on these results, N-glycylthiosuccinimides were synthesized to demonstrate their potential, in studies that probe distal binding sites. Reduced alpha-lipoic acid, an, anti-oxidant and therapeutic for diabetic complications, was shown to bind, aldose reductase with a binding constant of 1 microM.
<StructureSection load='2iq0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iq0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iq0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IQ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IQ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6NA:HEXANOIC+ACID'>6NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iq0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iq0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iq0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iq0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iq0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iq0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDR_HUMAN ALDR_HUMAN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iq/2iq0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iq0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The competitive inhibition constants of series of inhibitors related to phenylacetic acid against both wild-type and the doubly mutanted C298A/W219Y aldose reductase have been measured. Van't Hoff analysis shows that these acids bind with an enthalpy near -6.8 kcal/mol derived from the electrostatic interactions, while the 100-fold differences in binding affinity appear to be largely due to entropic factors that result from differences in conformational freedom in the unbound state. These temperature studies also point out the difference between substrate and inhibitor binding. X-ray crystallographic analysis of a few of these inhibitor complexes both confirms the importance of a previously described anion binding site and reveals the hydrophobic nature of the primary binding site and its general plasticity. Based on these results, N-glycylthiosuccinimides were synthesized to demonstrate their potential in studies that probe distal binding sites. Reduced alpha-lipoic acid, an anti-oxidant and therapeutic for diabetic complications, was shown to bind aldose reductase with a binding constant of 1 microM.


==About this Structure==
Structural and thermodynamic studies of simple aldose reductase-inhibitor complexes.,Brownlee JM, Carlson E, Milne AC, Pape E, Harrison DH Bioorg Chem. 2006 Dec;34(6):424-44. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:17083960<ref>PMID:17083960</ref>
2IQ0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NAP and 6NA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase Aldehyde reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.21 1.1.1.21] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IQ0 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural and thermodynamic studies of simple aldose reductase-inhibitor complexes., Brownlee JM, Carlson E, Milne AC, Pape E, Harrison DH, Bioorg Chem. 2006 Dec;34(6):424-44. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17083960 17083960]
</div>
[[Category: Aldehyde reductase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2iq0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aldose reductase 3D structures|Aldose reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brownlee, J.M.]]
[[Category: Brownlee JM]]
[[Category: Harrison, D.H.T.]]
[[Category: Harrison DHT]]
[[Category: 6NA]]
[[Category: NAP]]
[[Category: aldo-keto reductase]]
[[Category: ari]]
[[Category: tim-barrel]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 22:46:54 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:14, 30 August 2023

Crystal Structure of Aldose Reductase complexed with Hexanoic AcidCrystal Structure of Aldose Reductase complexed with Hexanoic Acid

Structural highlights

2iq0 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ALDR_HUMAN Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The competitive inhibition constants of series of inhibitors related to phenylacetic acid against both wild-type and the doubly mutanted C298A/W219Y aldose reductase have been measured. Van't Hoff analysis shows that these acids bind with an enthalpy near -6.8 kcal/mol derived from the electrostatic interactions, while the 100-fold differences in binding affinity appear to be largely due to entropic factors that result from differences in conformational freedom in the unbound state. These temperature studies also point out the difference between substrate and inhibitor binding. X-ray crystallographic analysis of a few of these inhibitor complexes both confirms the importance of a previously described anion binding site and reveals the hydrophobic nature of the primary binding site and its general plasticity. Based on these results, N-glycylthiosuccinimides were synthesized to demonstrate their potential in studies that probe distal binding sites. Reduced alpha-lipoic acid, an anti-oxidant and therapeutic for diabetic complications, was shown to bind aldose reductase with a binding constant of 1 microM.

Structural and thermodynamic studies of simple aldose reductase-inhibitor complexes.,Brownlee JM, Carlson E, Milne AC, Pape E, Harrison DH Bioorg Chem. 2006 Dec;34(6):424-44. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:17083960[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Brownlee JM, Carlson E, Milne AC, Pape E, Harrison DH. Structural and thermodynamic studies of simple aldose reductase-inhibitor complexes. Bioorg Chem. 2006 Dec;34(6):424-44. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:17083960 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2006.09.004

2iq0, resolution 1.95Å

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