2ij4: Difference between revisions

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-{{Seed}}
-[[Image:2ij4.png|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==Structure of the A264K mutant of cytochrome P450 BM3==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ij4", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='2ij4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ij4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ij4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestia_megaterium Priestia megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IJ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IJ4 FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_2ij4|  PDB=2ij4  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ij4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ij4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ij4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ij4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ij4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ij4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPXB_PRIM2 CPXB_PRIM2] Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase (PubMed:3106359, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:7578081, PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028). Catalyzes hydroxylation of fatty acids at omega-1, omega-2 and omega-3 positions (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:21875028). Shows activity toward medium and long-chain fatty acids, with optimum chain lengths of 12, 14 and 16 carbons (lauric, myristic, and palmitic acids). Able to metabolize some of these primary metabolites to secondary and tertiary products (PubMed:1727637). Marginal activity towards short chain lengths of 8-10 carbons (PubMed:1727637, PubMed:18619466). Hydroxylates highly branched fatty acids, which play an essential role in membrane fluidity regulation (PubMed:16566047). Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain (PubMed:3106359, PubMed:1727637, PubMed:16566047, PubMed:7578081, PubMed:11695892, PubMed:14653735, PubMed:16403573, PubMed:18004886, PubMed:17077084, PubMed:17868686, PubMed:18298086, PubMed:18619466, PubMed:18721129, PubMed:19492389, PubMed:20180779, PubMed:21110374, PubMed:21875028). Involved in inactivation of quorum sensing signals of other competing bacteria by oxidazing efficiently acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), molecules involved in quorum sensing signaling pathways, and their lactonolysis products acyl homoserines (AHs) (PubMed:18020460).<ref>PMID:11695892</ref> <ref>PMID:14653735</ref> <ref>PMID:16403573</ref> <ref>PMID:16566047</ref> <ref>PMID:17077084</ref> <ref>PMID:1727637</ref> <ref>PMID:17868686</ref> <ref>PMID:18004886</ref> <ref>PMID:18020460</ref> <ref>PMID:18298086</ref> <ref>PMID:18619466</ref> <ref>PMID:18721129</ref> <ref>PMID:19492389</ref> <ref>PMID:20180779</ref> <ref>PMID:21110374</ref> <ref>PMID:21875028</ref> <ref>PMID:3106359</ref> <ref>PMID:7578081</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ij/2ij4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ij4 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Two novel P450 heme iron ligand sets were generated by directed mutagenesis of the flavocytochrome P450 BM3 heme domain. The A264H and A264K variants produce Cys-Fe-His and Cys-Fe-Lys axial ligand sets, which were validated structurally and characterized by spectroscopic analysis. EPR and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) provided fingerprints defining these P450 ligand sets. Near IR MCD spectra identified ferric low spin charge-transfer bands diagnostic of the novel ligands. For the A264K mutant, this is the first report of a Cys-Fe-Lys near-IR MCD band. Crystal structure determination showed that substrate-free A264H and A264K proteins crystallize in distinct conformations, as observed previously in substrate-free and fatty acid-bound wild-type P450 forms, respectively. This, in turn, likely reflects the positioning of the I alpha helix section of the protein that is required for optimal configuration of the ligands to the heme iron. One of the monomers in the asymmetric unit of the A264H crystals was in a novel conformation with a more open substrate access route to the active site. The same species was isolated for the wildtype heme domain and represents a novel conformational state of BM3 (termed SF2). The "locking" of these distinct conformations is evident from the fact that the endogenous ligands cannot be displaced by substrate or exogenous ligands. The consequent reduction of heme domain conformational heterogeneity will be important in attempts to determine atomic structure of the full-length, multidomain flavocytochrome, and thus to understand in atomic detail interactions between its heme and reductase domains.
-===Structure of the A264K mutant of cytochrome P450 BM3===
+Structural and spectroscopic characterization of P450 BM3 mutants with unprecedented P450 heme iron ligand sets. New heme ligation states influence conformational equilibria in P450 BM3.,Girvan HM, Seward HE, Toogood HS, Cheesman MR, Leys D, Munro AW J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):564-72. Epub 2006 Oct 31. PMID:17077084<ref>PMID:17077084</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2ij4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-<!--
+==See Also==
-The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17077084}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
+*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
-(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17077084 is the PubMed ID number.
+== References ==
--->
+<references/>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17077084}}
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==About this Structure==
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-IJ4 is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_megaterium Bacillus megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IJ4 OCA].
+[[Category: Priestia megaterium]]
+[[Category: Leys D]]
-==Reference==
+[[Category: Toogood HS]]
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:17077084</ref><references group="xtra"/>
-[[Category: Bacillus megaterium]]
-[[Category: Unspecific monooxygenase]]
-[[Category: Leys, D.]]
-[[Category: Toogood, H S.]]
-[[Category: Cytochrome p450]]
-[[Category: Lysine heme ligation]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
-[[Category: P450 bm3]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 12:47:00 2009''