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[[Image:2ihf.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of deletion mutant delta 228-252 R190A of the single-stranded DNA binding protein from Thermus aquaticus==
|PDB= 2ihf |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ihf</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2ihf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ihf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ihf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_aquaticus Thermus aquaticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IHF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IHF FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= ssb ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=271 Thermus aquaticus])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ihf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ihf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ihf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ihf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ihf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ihf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SSB_THEAQ SSB_THEAQ]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ih/2ihf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ihf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In contrast to the majority of tetrameric SSB proteins, the recently discovered SSB proteins from the Thermus/Deinoccus group form dimers. We solved the crystal structures of the SSB protein from Thermus aquaticus (TaqSSB) and a deletion mutant of the protein and show the structure of their ssDNA binding domains to be similar to the structure of tetrameric SSBs. Two conformations accompanied by proline cis-trans isomerization are observed in the flexible C-terminal region. For the first time, we were able to trace 6 out of 10 amino acids at the C-terminus of an SSB protein. This highly conserved region is essential for interaction with other proteins and we show it to adopt an extended conformation devoid of secondary structure. A model for binding this region to the chi subunit of DNA polymerase III is proposed. It explains at a molecular level the reason for the ssb113 phenotype observed in Escherichia coli.


'''Crystal structure of deletion mutant delta 228-252 R190A of the single-stranded DNA binding protein from Thermus aquaticus'''
3D structure of Thermus aquaticus single-stranded DNA-binding protein gives insight into the functioning of SSB proteins.,Fedorov R, Witte G, Urbanke C, Manstein DJ, Curth U Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(22):6708-17. Epub 2006 Dec 5. PMID:17148487<ref>PMID:17148487</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ihf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
In contrast to the majority of tetrameric SSB proteins, the recently discovered SSB proteins from the Thermus/Deinoccus group form dimers. We solved the crystal structures of the SSB protein from Thermus aquaticus (TaqSSB) and a deletion mutant of the protein and show the structure of their ssDNA binding domains to be similar to the structure of tetrameric SSBs. Two conformations accompanied by proline cis-trans isomerization are observed in the flexible C-terminal region. For the first time, we were able to trace 6 out of 10 amino acids at the C-terminus of an SSB protein. This highly conserved region is essential for interaction with other proteins and we show it to adopt an extended conformation devoid of secondary structure. A model for binding this region to the chi subunit of DNA polymerase III is proposed. It explains at a molecular level the reason for the ssb113 phenotype observed in Escherichia coli.
*[[Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3D structures|Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2IHF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_aquaticus Thermus aquaticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IHF OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
3D structure of Thermus aquaticus single-stranded DNA-binding protein gives insight into the functioning of SSB proteins., Fedorov R, Witte G, Urbanke C, Manstein DJ, Curth U, Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(22):6708-17. Epub 2006 Dec 5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17148487 17148487]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Thermus aquaticus]]
[[Category: Thermus aquaticus]]
[[Category: Curth, U.]]
[[Category: Curth U]]
[[Category: Fedorov, R.]]
[[Category: Fedorov R]]
[[Category: Manstein, D J.]]
[[Category: Manstein DJ]]
[[Category: Urbanke, C.]]
[[Category: Urbanke C]]
[[Category: Witte, G.]]
[[Category: Witte G]]
[[Category: protein-dna interaction]]
[[Category: protein-protein interaction]]
[[Category: single-stranded dna binding protein (ssb)]]
[[Category: thermophile organism]]
 
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