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==Crystal structure of wild type Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH-INH==
==Crystal structure of wild type Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH-INH==
<StructureSection load='2idz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2idz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2idz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2idz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2idz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IDZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IDZ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2idz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IDZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IDZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZID:ISONICOTINIC-ACETYL-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>ZID</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ie0|2ie0]], [[2ieb|2ieb]], [[2ied|2ied]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZID:ISONICOTINIC-ACETYL-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>ZID</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">inhA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2idz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2idz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2idz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2idz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2idz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2idz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2idz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2idz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2idz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2idz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2idz PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INHA_MYCTU INHA_MYCTU]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/id/2idz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/id/2idz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2idz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase|Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase]]
*[[Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures|Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Azevedo, W F]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Basso, L A]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Dias, M V.B]]
[[Category: Azevedo Jr WF]]
[[Category: Prado, M P.X]]
[[Category: Basso LA]]
[[Category: Santos, D S]]
[[Category: Dias MVB]]
[[Category: Valmir, F]]
[[Category: Prado MPX]]
[[Category: Vasconcelos, I B]]
[[Category: Santos DS]]
[[Category: Enoyl-acyl carrier protein]]
[[Category: Valmir F]]
[[Category: Inh]]
[[Category: Vasconcelos IB]]
[[Category: Inha]]
[[Category: Isoniazid]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 13:09, 30 August 2023

Crystal structure of wild type Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH-INHCrystal structure of wild type Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH-INH

Structural highlights

2idz is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

INHA_MYCTU

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The resumption of tuberculosis led to an increased need to understand the molecular mechanisms of drug action and drug resistance, which should provide significant insight into the development of newer compounds. Isoniazid (INH), the most prescribed drug to treat TB, inhibits an NADH-dependent enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) that provides precursors of mycolic acids, which are components of the mycobacterial cell wall. InhA is the major target of the mode of action of isoniazid. INH is a pro-drug that needs activation to form the inhibitory INH-NAD adduct. Missense mutations in the inhA structural gene have been identified in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to INH. To understand the mechanism of resistance to INH, we have solved the structure of two InhA mutants (I21V and S94A), identified in INH-resistant clinical isolates, and compare them to INH-sensitive WT InhA structure in complex with the INH-NAD adduct. We also solved the structure of unliganded INH-resistant S94A protein, which is the first report on apo form of InhA. The salient features of these structures are discussed and should provide structural information to improve our understanding of the mechanism of action of, and resistance to, INH in M. tuberculosis. The unliganded structure of InhA allows identification of conformational changes upon ligand binding and should help structure-based drug design of more potent antimycobacterial agents.

Crystallographic studies on the binding of isonicotinyl-NAD adduct to wild-type and isoniazid resistant 2-trans-enoyl-ACP (CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Dias MV, Vasconcelos IB, Prado AM, Fadel V, Basso LA, de Azevedo WF Jr, Santos DS J Struct Biol. 2007 Sep;159(3):369-80. Epub 2007 May 3. PMID:17588773[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Dias MV, Vasconcelos IB, Prado AM, Fadel V, Basso LA, de Azevedo WF Jr, Santos DS. Crystallographic studies on the binding of isonicotinyl-NAD adduct to wild-type and isoniazid resistant 2-trans-enoyl-ACP (CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Struct Biol. 2007 Sep;159(3):369-80. Epub 2007 May 3. PMID:17588773 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2007.04.009

2idz, resolution 2.00Å

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