2i16: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2i16" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2i16, resolution 0.81Å" /> '''Human aldose reduct...
 
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[[Image:2i16.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2i16" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2i16, resolution 0.81&Aring;" />
'''Human aldose reductase in complex with NADP+ and the inhibitor IDD594 at temperature of 15K'''<br />


==Overview==
==Human aldose reductase in complex with NADP+ and the inhibitor IDD594 at temperature of 15K==
Two X-ray data sets for a complex of human aldose reductase (h-AR) with, the inhibitor IDD 594 and the cofactor NADP(+) were collected from two, different parts of the same crystal to a resolution of 0.81 A at 15 and 60, K using cold helium gas as cryogen. The contribution of temperature to the, atomic B values was estimated by comparison of the independently refined, models. It was found that although being slightly different for different, kinds of atoms, the differences (deltaB) in the isotropic equivalents B of, atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) were approximately constant (about, 1.7 A(2)) for well ordered atoms as the temperature was increased from 15, to 60 K. The mean value of this difference varied according to the number, of non-H atoms covalently bound to the parent atom. Atoms having a B value, of higher than 8 A(2) at 15 K showed much larger deviations of deltaB from, the average value, which might reflect partial occupancy of atomic sites., An analysis of the anisotropy of ADPs for individual atoms revealed an, increase in the isotropy of ADPs with the increase of the temperature from, 15 to 60 K. In a separate experiment, a 0.93 A resolution data set was, collected from a different crystal of the same complex at 100 K using cold, nitrogen as a cryogen. The effects of various errors on the atomic B, values were estimated by comparison of the refined models and the, temperature-dependent component was inferred. It was found that both, decreasing the data redundancy and increasing the resolution cutoff led to, an approximately constant increase in atomic B values for well ordered, atoms.
<StructureSection load='2i16' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i16]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i16]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I16 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I16 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.81&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDT:IDD594'>LDT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i16 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i16 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i16 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i16 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i16 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i16 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDR_HUMAN ALDR_HUMAN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i1/2i16_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2i16 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two X-ray data sets for a complex of human aldose reductase (h-AR) with the inhibitor IDD 594 and the cofactor NADP(+) were collected from two different parts of the same crystal to a resolution of 0.81 A at 15 and 60 K using cold helium gas as cryogen. The contribution of temperature to the atomic B values was estimated by comparison of the independently refined models. It was found that although being slightly different for different kinds of atoms, the differences (deltaB) in the isotropic equivalents B of atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) were approximately constant (about 1.7 A(2)) for well ordered atoms as the temperature was increased from 15 to 60 K. The mean value of this difference varied according to the number of non-H atoms covalently bound to the parent atom. Atoms having a B value of higher than 8 A(2) at 15 K showed much larger deviations of deltaB from the average value, which might reflect partial occupancy of atomic sites. An analysis of the anisotropy of ADPs for individual atoms revealed an increase in the isotropy of ADPs with the increase of the temperature from 15 to 60 K. In a separate experiment, a 0.93 A resolution data set was collected from a different crystal of the same complex at 100 K using cold nitrogen as a cryogen. The effects of various errors on the atomic B values were estimated by comparison of the refined models and the temperature-dependent component was inferred. It was found that both decreasing the data redundancy and increasing the resolution cutoff led to an approximately constant increase in atomic B values for well ordered atoms.


==About this Structure==
Ultrahigh-resolution study of protein atomic displacement parameters at cryotemperatures obtained with a helium cryostat.,Petrova T, Ginell S, Mitschler A, Hazemann I, Schneider T, Cousido A, Lunin VY, Joachimiak A, Podjarny A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Dec;62(Pt 12):1535-44. Epub 2006, Nov 23. PMID:17139089<ref>PMID:17139089</ref>
2I16 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NDP, LDT and CIT as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase Aldehyde reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.21 1.1.1.21] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I16 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Ultrahigh-resolution study of protein atomic displacement parameters at cryotemperatures obtained with a helium cryostat., Petrova T, Ginell S, Mitschler A, Hazemann I, Schneider T, Cousido A, Lunin VY, Joachimiak A, Podjarny A, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Dec;62(Pt 12):1535-44. Epub 2006, Nov 23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17139089 17139089]
</div>
[[Category: Aldehyde reductase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2i16" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aldose reductase 3D structures|Aldose reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cousido, A.]]
[[Category: Cousido A]]
[[Category: Ginell, S.]]
[[Category: Ginell S]]
[[Category: Hasemann, I.]]
[[Category: Hasemann I]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, A.]]
[[Category: Joachimiak A]]
[[Category: Lunin, V.Y.]]
[[Category: Lunin VY]]
[[Category: Mitshler, A.]]
[[Category: Mitshler A]]
[[Category: Petrova, T.]]
[[Category: Petrova T]]
[[Category: Podjarny, A.]]
[[Category: Podjarny A]]
[[Category: Schneider, T.]]
[[Category: Schneider T]]
[[Category: CIT]]
[[Category: LDT]]
[[Category: NDP]]
[[Category: idd594]]
[[Category: nadp]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
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