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[[Image:2i0d.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2i0d" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2i0d, resolution 1.95&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of AD-81 complexed with wild type HIV-1 protease'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of AD-81 complexed with wild type HIV-1 protease==
Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of, novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating, N-phenyloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides into the, (hydroxyethylamino)sulfonamide scaffold as P2 ligands. Series of, inhibitors with variations at the P2 phenyloxazolidinone and the P2', phenylsulfonamide moieties were synthesized. Compounds with the, (S)-enantiomer of substituted phenyloxazolidinones at P2 show highly, potent inhibitory activities against HIV-1 protease. The inhibitors, possessing 3-acetyl, 4-acetyl, and 3-trifluoromethyl groups at the phenyl, ring of the oxazolidinone fragment are the most potent in each series, with K(i) values in the low picomolar (pM) range. The electron-donating, groups 4-methoxy and 1,3-dioxolane are preferred at P2' phenyl ring, as, compounds with other substitutions show lower binding affinities. Attempts, to replace the isobutyl group at P1' with small cyclic moieties caused, significant loss of affinities in the resulting compounds. Crystal, structure analysis of the two most potent inhibitors in complex with the, HIV-1 protease provided valuable information on the interactions between, the inhibitor and the protease enzyme. In both inhibitor - enzyme, complexes, the carbonyl group of the oxazolidinone ring makes hydrogenbond, interactions with relatively conserved Asp29 residue of the protease., Potent inhibitors from each series incorporating various, phenyloxazolidinone based P2 ligands were selected and their activities, against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) protease variants were, determined. Interestingly, the most potent protease inhibitor starts out, with extremely tight affinity for the wild-type enzyme (K(i) = 0.8 pM), and even against the MDR variants it retains picomolar to low nanomolar, K(i), which is highly comparable with the best FDA-approved protease, inhibitors.
<StructureSection load='2i0d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i0d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I0D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MUT:(5S)-3-(3-ACETYLPHENYL)-N-[(1S,2R)-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXY-3-{ISOBUTYL[(4-METHOXYPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}PROPYL]-2-OXO-1,3-OXAZOLIDINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE'>MUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i0d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i0d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i0d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i0d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O38731_9HIV1 O38731_9HIV1]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i0/2i0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2i0d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating N-phenyloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides into the (hydroxyethylamino)sulfonamide scaffold as P2 ligands. Series of inhibitors with variations at the P2 phenyloxazolidinone and the P2' phenylsulfonamide moieties were synthesized. Compounds with the (S)-enantiomer of substituted phenyloxazolidinones at P2 show highly potent inhibitory activities against HIV-1 protease. The inhibitors possessing 3-acetyl, 4-acetyl, and 3-trifluoromethyl groups at the phenyl ring of the oxazolidinone fragment are the most potent in each series, with K(i) values in the low picomolar (pM) range. The electron-donating groups 4-methoxy and 1,3-dioxolane are preferred at P2' phenyl ring, as compounds with other substitutions show lower binding affinities. Attempts to replace the isobutyl group at P1' with small cyclic moieties caused significant loss of affinities in the resulting compounds. Crystal structure analysis of the two most potent inhibitors in complex with the HIV-1 protease provided valuable information on the interactions between the inhibitor and the protease enzyme. In both inhibitor - enzyme complexes, the carbonyl group of the oxazolidinone ring makes hydrogenbond interactions with relatively conserved Asp29 residue of the protease. Potent inhibitors from each series incorporating various phenyloxazolidinone based P2 ligands were selected and their activities against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) protease variants were determined. Interestingly, the most potent protease inhibitor starts out with extremely tight affinity for the wild-type enzyme (K(i) = 0.8 pM), and even against the MDR variants it retains picomolar to low nanomolar K(i), which is highly comparable with the best FDA-approved protease inhibitors.


==About this Structure==
Discovery of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with picomolar affinities incorporating N-aryl-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as novel P2 ligands.,Ali A, Reddy GS, Cao H, Anjum SG, Nalam MN, Schiffer CA, Rana TM J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7342-56. PMID:17149864<ref>PMID:17149864</ref>
2I0D is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:'>ACT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MUT:'>MUT</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I0D OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Discovery of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with picomolar affinities incorporating N-aryl-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as novel P2 ligands., Ali A, Reddy GS, Cao H, Anjum SG, Nalam MN, Schiffer CA, Rana TM, J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7342-56. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17149864 17149864]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2i0d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures|Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ali, A.]]
[[Category: Ali A]]
[[Category: Anjum, S.G.]]
[[Category: Anjum SG]]
[[Category: Cao, H.]]
[[Category: Cao H]]
[[Category: Nalam, M.N.L.]]
[[Category: Nalam MNL]]
[[Category: Rana, T.M.]]
[[Category: Rana TM]]
[[Category: Reddy, K.K.]]
[[Category: Reddy KK]]
[[Category: Schiffer, C.A.]]
[[Category: Schiffer CA]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: MUT]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: drug design]]
[[Category: hiv-1 protease]]
[[Category: protease inhibitors]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 17:34:31 2008''

Latest revision as of 13:04, 30 August 2023

Crystal structure of AD-81 complexed with wild type HIV-1 proteaseCrystal structure of AD-81 complexed with wild type HIV-1 protease

Structural highlights

2i0d is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

O38731_9HIV1

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating N-phenyloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides into the (hydroxyethylamino)sulfonamide scaffold as P2 ligands. Series of inhibitors with variations at the P2 phenyloxazolidinone and the P2' phenylsulfonamide moieties were synthesized. Compounds with the (S)-enantiomer of substituted phenyloxazolidinones at P2 show highly potent inhibitory activities against HIV-1 protease. The inhibitors possessing 3-acetyl, 4-acetyl, and 3-trifluoromethyl groups at the phenyl ring of the oxazolidinone fragment are the most potent in each series, with K(i) values in the low picomolar (pM) range. The electron-donating groups 4-methoxy and 1,3-dioxolane are preferred at P2' phenyl ring, as compounds with other substitutions show lower binding affinities. Attempts to replace the isobutyl group at P1' with small cyclic moieties caused significant loss of affinities in the resulting compounds. Crystal structure analysis of the two most potent inhibitors in complex with the HIV-1 protease provided valuable information on the interactions between the inhibitor and the protease enzyme. In both inhibitor - enzyme complexes, the carbonyl group of the oxazolidinone ring makes hydrogenbond interactions with relatively conserved Asp29 residue of the protease. Potent inhibitors from each series incorporating various phenyloxazolidinone based P2 ligands were selected and their activities against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) protease variants were determined. Interestingly, the most potent protease inhibitor starts out with extremely tight affinity for the wild-type enzyme (K(i) = 0.8 pM), and even against the MDR variants it retains picomolar to low nanomolar K(i), which is highly comparable with the best FDA-approved protease inhibitors.

Discovery of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with picomolar affinities incorporating N-aryl-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as novel P2 ligands.,Ali A, Reddy GS, Cao H, Anjum SG, Nalam MN, Schiffer CA, Rana TM J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7342-56. PMID:17149864[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Ali A, Reddy GS, Cao H, Anjum SG, Nalam MN, Schiffer CA, Rana TM. Discovery of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with picomolar affinities incorporating N-aryl-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as novel P2 ligands. J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7342-56. PMID:17149864 doi:10.1021/jm060666p

2i0d, resolution 1.95Å

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA