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[[Image:2hur.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hur" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2hur, resolution 1.62&Aring;" />
'''Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase'''<br />


==Overview==
==Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase==
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) catalyzes the transfer of, gamma-phosphate from nucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates., The subunit folding and the dimeric basic structural unit are remarkably, the same for available structures but, depending on species, dimers, self-associate to form hexamers or tetramers. The crystal structure of the, Escherichia coli NDPK reveals a new tetrameric quaternary structure for, this protein family. The two tetramers differ by the relative orientation, of interacting dimers, which face either the convex or the concave side of, their central sheet as in either Myxococcus xanthus (type I) or E. coli, (type II), respectively. In the type II tetramer, the subunits interact by, a new interface harboring a zone called the Kpn loop as in hexamers, but, by the opposite face of this loop. The evolutionary conservation of the, interface residues indicates that this new quaternary structure seems to, be the most frequent assembly mode in bacterial tetrameric NDP kinases., Proteins 2007. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
<StructureSection load='2hur' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hur]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.62&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hur]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HUR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HUR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.62&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hur FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hur OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hur PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hur RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hur PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hur ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDK_ECOLI NDK_ECOLI] Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00451]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hu/2hur_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hur ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) catalyzes the transfer of gamma-phosphate from nucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates. The subunit folding and the dimeric basic structural unit are remarkably the same for available structures but, depending on species, dimers self-associate to form hexamers or tetramers. The crystal structure of the Escherichia coli NDPK reveals a new tetrameric quaternary structure for this protein family. The two tetramers differ by the relative orientation of interacting dimers, which face either the convex or the concave side of their central sheet as in either Myxococcus xanthus (type I) or E. coli (type II), respectively. In the type II tetramer, the subunits interact by a new interface harboring a zone called the Kpn loop as in hexamers, but by the opposite face of this loop. The evolutionary conservation of the interface residues indicates that this new quaternary structure seems to be the most frequent assembly mode in bacterial tetrameric NDP kinases.


==About this Structure==
The structure of the Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase reveals a new quaternary architecture for this enzyme family.,Moynie L, Giraud MF, Georgescauld F, Lascu I, Dautant A Proteins. 2007 May 15;67(3):755-65. PMID:17330300<ref>PMID:17330300</ref>
2HUR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside-diphosphate_kinase Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.4.6 2.7.4.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HUR OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of the Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase reveals a new quaternary architecture for this enzyme family., Moynie L, Giraud MF, Georgescauld F, Lascu I, Dautant A, Proteins. 2007 Feb 28;67(3):755-765. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17330300 17330300]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2hur" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures|Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dautant A]]
[[Category: Dautant, A.]]
[[Category: Georgescauld F]]
[[Category: Georgescauld, F.]]
[[Category: Giraud M-F]]
[[Category: Giraud, M.F.]]
[[Category: Lascu I]]
[[Category: Lascu, I.]]
[[Category: Moynie L]]
[[Category: Moynie, L.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: type ii tetramer]]
 
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