2fun: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2fun" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2fun, resolution 3.0Å" /> '''alternative p35-casp...
 
No edit summary
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:2fun.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2fun" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2fun, resolution 3.0&Aring;" />
'''alternative p35-caspase-8 complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==alternative p35-caspase-8 complex==
Wide-spectrum caspase inhibition by the baculoviral p35 protein was, previously shown to be a consequence of covalent inhibition in which a, thioester bond is stably formed between the cleavage residue Asp87 of p35, and the active site Cys360' of caspase-8. Here we show that the N-terminal, fragment of cleaved p35 (p35-N) is a circular peptide when dissociated, from the caspase. Biochemical and crystallographic data suggest that p35-N, circularization results from the trapping of a native chemical ligation, intermediate in the p35/caspase complex, in which the N-terminal Cys2 of, p35 attacks the Asp87-Cys360' thioester to form an equilibrium between, Asp87-Cys2 and Asp87-Cys360'. This provides a crucial covalent interaction, for keeping the N terminus of p35 bound in the caspase active site, which, explains the absolute requirement of Cys2 for caspase inhibition., Participation of native chemical ligation in caspase inhibition by p35, illustrates an unusual mechanism of protease inhibition.
<StructureSection load='2fun' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fun]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fun]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autographa_californica_nucleopolyhedrovirus Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FUN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FUN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fun FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fun OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fun PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fun RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fun PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fun ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35_NPVAC P35_NPVAC] Functions as an inhibitor of the host RNA interference antiviral response. Inhibits the insect host cell apoptotic response initiated by the viral infection. Blocks as well the activity of members of the caspase family of proteases. Required for late and very late gene expression.<ref>PMID:16081248</ref> <ref>PMID:1962198</ref> <ref>PMID:26018163</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fu/2fun_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fun ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Wide-spectrum caspase inhibition by the baculoviral p35 protein was previously shown to be a consequence of covalent inhibition in which a thioester bond is stably formed between the cleavage residue Asp87 of p35 and the active site Cys360' of caspase-8. Here we show that the N-terminal fragment of cleaved p35 (p35-N) is a circular peptide when dissociated from the caspase. Biochemical and crystallographic data suggest that p35-N circularization results from the trapping of a native chemical ligation intermediate in the p35/caspase complex, in which the N-terminal Cys2 of p35 attacks the Asp87-Cys360' thioester to form an equilibrium between Asp87-Cys2 and Asp87-Cys360'. This provides a crucial covalent interaction for keeping the N terminus of p35 bound in the caspase active site, which explains the absolute requirement of Cys2 for caspase inhibition. Participation of native chemical ligation in caspase inhibition by p35 illustrates an unusual mechanism of protease inhibition.


==Disease==
Native chemical ligation in covalent caspase inhibition by p35.,Lu M, Min T, Eliezer D, Wu H Chem Biol. 2006 Feb;13(2):117-22. PMID:16492559<ref>PMID:16492559</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type IIB OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601763 601763]], Breast cancer, protection against OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601763 601763]], Hepatocellular carcinoma, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601763 601763]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2FUN is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autographa_californica_nucleopolyhedrovirus Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FUN OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fun" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Native chemical ligation in covalent caspase inhibition by p35., Lu M, Min T, Eliezer D, Wu H, Chem Biol. 2006 Feb;13(2):117-22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16492559 16492559]
*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus]]
[[Category: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Eliezer, D.]]
[[Category: Eliezer D]]
[[Category: Lu, M.]]
[[Category: Lu M]]
[[Category: Min, T.]]
[[Category: Min T]]
[[Category: Wu, H.]]
[[Category: Wu H]]
[[Category: apoptosis/hydrolase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 22:10:33 2007''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA