2fln: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2fln.png|left|200px]]


<!--
==binary complex of catalytic core of human DNA polymerase iota with DNA (template A)==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2fln", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2fln' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fln]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fln]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FLN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FLN FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-->
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2fln|  PDB=2fln  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fln FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fln OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fln PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fln RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fln PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fln ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLI_HUMAN POLI_HUMAN] Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but may not have lyase activity.<ref>PMID:11013228</ref> <ref>PMID:11251121</ref> <ref>PMID:11387224</ref> <ref>PMID:12410315</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:15199127</ref> <ref>PMID:15254543</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fl/2fln_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fln ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Substrate-induced conformational change of the protein is the linchpin of enzymatic reactions. Replicative DNA polymerases, for example, convert from an open to a closed conformation in response to dNTP binding. Human DNA polymerase-iota (hPoliota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, differs strikingly from other polymerases in its much higher proficiency and fidelity for nucleotide incorporation opposite template purines than opposite template pyrimidines. We present here a crystallographic analysis of hPoliota binary complexes, which together with the ternary complexes show that, contrary to replicative DNA polymerases, the DNA, and not the polymerase, undergoes the primary substrate-induced conformational change. The incoming dNTP "pushes" templates A and G from the anti to the syn conformation dictated by a rigid hPoliota active site. Together, the structures posit a mechanism for template selection wherein dNTP binding induces a conformational switch in template purines for productive Hoogsteen base pairing.


===binary complex of catalytic core of human DNA polymerase iota with DNA (template A)===
An incoming nucleotide imposes an anti to syn conformational change on the templating purine in the human DNA polymerase-iota active site.,Nair DT, Johnson RE, Prakash L, Prakash S, Aggarwal AK Structure. 2006 Apr;14(4):749-55. PMID:16615915<ref>PMID:16615915</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fln" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


<!--
==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16615915}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16615915 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
-->
<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16615915}}
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2FLN is a 3 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FLN OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:16615915</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Aggarwal, A K.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Johnson, R E.]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: Nair, D T.]]
[[Category: Johnson RE]]
[[Category: Prakash, L.]]
[[Category: Nair DT]]
[[Category: Prakash, S.]]
[[Category: Prakash L]]
[[Category: Binary complex]]
[[Category: Prakash S]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Template some]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 18 00:22:29 2009''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA