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==Crystal Structure of AlkB in complex with Fe(II), 2-oxoglutarate, and methylated trinucleotide T-meA-T (air 3 hours)==
==Crystal Structure of AlkB in complex with Fe(II), 2-oxoglutarate, and methylated trinucleotide T-meA-T (air 3 hours)==
<StructureSection load='2fdi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fdi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2fdi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fdi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fdi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FDI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FDI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fdi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FDI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FDI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIN:SUCCINIC+ACID'>SIN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MA7:1N-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MA7</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA7:1N-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MA7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIN:SUCCINIC+ACID'>SIN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2fd8|2fd8]], [[2fdf|2fdf]], [[2fdg|2fdg]], [[2fdh|2fdh]], [[2fdj|2fdj]], [[2fdk|2fdk]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fdi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fdi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fdi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fdi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fdi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fdi ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/2fdi TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alkB, aidD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fdi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fdi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fdi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fdi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fdi PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/2fdi TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB_ECOLI ALKB_ECOLI]] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).<ref>PMID:12226668</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16482161</ref> <ref>PMID:19706517</ref> <ref>PMID:21068844</ref> <ref>PMID:20084272</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB_ECOLI ALKB_ECOLI] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).<ref>PMID:12226668</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16482161</ref> <ref>PMID:19706517</ref> <ref>PMID:21068844</ref> <ref>PMID:20084272</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fd/2fdi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fd/2fdi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fdi ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase|Dioxygenase]]
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ecoli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Benach, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Edstrom, W C]]
[[Category: Benach J]]
[[Category: Gibney, B R]]
[[Category: Edstrom WC]]
[[Category: Hunt, J F]]
[[Category: Gibney BR]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Hunt JF]]
[[Category: Yu, B]]
[[Category: Yu B]]
[[Category: Beta jellyroll]]
[[Category: Nesg]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-dna complex]]
[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]

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