Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase: Difference between revisions
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< | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase complex with hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate and tartarate (PDB entry [[3ddn]])' scene='49/491889/Cv/1'> | ||
== Function == | |||
''' | |||
'''Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase''' (PGDH) catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate. This is the first step of serine biosynthesis<ref>PMID:11567059</ref>. NAD is used as cofactor. | |||
See also:[[3-Phosphoglycerates: serine, glycine, cysteine]] | |||
== Relevance == | |||
In some cancer cells there is an elevation in PGDH level and hence an increase in serine biosynthesis<ref>PMID:26831078</ref>. | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
The active site of ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' PGDH located in the cleft between the substrate and the NAD-binding domains contains the <scene name='49/491889/Cv/3'>catalytic dyad Glu:His and the substrate</scene><ref>PMID:18627175</ref>. | |||
See [[Rossmann fold]]. | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
==3D structures of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase== | ==3D structures of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase== | ||
[[1ygy]], [[3dc2]] – MtPGDH – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br /> | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | ||
[[3evt]] - PGDH – ''Lactobacillus plantarum''<br /> | {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | ||
[[3gg9]] - PGDH – ''Ralstonia solanacearum''<br /> | |||
[[3k5p]] - PGDH (mutant) – ''Brucella melitensis'' | *'''Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase''' | ||
**[[1ygy]], [[3dc2]] – MtPGDH – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br /> | |||
**[[3evt]] - PGDH – ''Lactobacillus plantarum''<br /> | |||
**[[3gg9]] - PGDH – ''Ralstonia solanacearum''<br /> | |||
**[[3k5p]] - PGDH (mutant) – ''Brucella melitensis'' | |||
*Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase binary complex | |||
[[1sc6]], [[2p9c]], [[2p9e]], [[2p9g]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + NAD – ''Escherichia coli''<br /> | **[[2g76]], [[7cvp]] - h3-PGDH + NAD – human<br /> | ||
[[1yba]] - EcPGDH + NAD<br /> | **[[5n53]], [[5nzo]], [[5nzp]], [[5nzq]], [[5ofv]], [[5ofw]], [[7ewh]] – h3-PGDH + drug<br /> | ||
[[1wwk]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br /> | **[[5ofm]] – h3-PGDH + amino-methyl-indole<br /> | ||
**[[7va1]] – h3-PGDH + thiazole derivative<br /> | |||
[[2ekl]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Sulfolobus tokodaii''<br /> | **[[7dkm]] – h3-PGDH + inhibitor<br /> | ||
[[3ddn]] - MtPGDH + hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate | **[[1sc6]], [[2p9c]], [[2p9e]], [[2p9g]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + NAD – ''Escherichia coli''<br /> | ||
**[[1yba]] - EcPGDH + NAD<br /> | |||
**[[1wwk]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br /> | |||
**[[2ekl]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Sulfolobus tokodaii''<br /> | |||
**[[3ddn]] - MtPGDH + hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate | |||
*Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase ternary complex | |||
[[1psd]] - EcPGDH + serine + NAD <br /> | **[[5n6c]] – h3-PGDH + NAD + tartrate<br /> | ||
[[2pa3]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + serine + NAD | **[[6cwa]] – h3-PGDH + NAD + 3PG<br /> | ||
**[[6plf]], [[6plg]] – h3-PGDH + indole amide derivative<br /> | |||
**[[6rih]], [[6rj2]], [[6rj3]], [[6rj5]], [[6rj6]] – h3-PGDH + inhibitor<br /> | |||
**[[1psd]] - EcPGDH + serine + NAD <br /> | |||
**[[2pa3]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + serine + NAD<br /> | |||
}} | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Topic Page]] |