Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase: Difference between revisions

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<applet load="1PSD" size="400" color="white" frame="true" align="right" caption="E. coli phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase complex with serine and cofactor NAD  [[1psd]]" /><!--
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase complex with hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate and tartarate (PDB entry [[3ddn]])' scene='49/491889/Cv/1'>
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== Function ==
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'''Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase''' (PGDH) catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate.  This is the first step of serine biosynthesis.  NAD is used as cofactor.  In some cancer cells there is an elevation in PGDH level. 


'''Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase''' (PGDH) catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate.  This is the first step of serine biosynthesis<ref>PMID:11567059</ref>.  NAD is used as cofactor. 
See also:[[3-Phosphoglycerates: serine, glycine, cysteine]]
== Relevance ==
In some cancer cells there is an elevation in PGDH level and hence an increase in serine biosynthesis<ref>PMID:26831078</ref>. 
== Structural highlights ==
The active site of ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' PGDH located in the cleft between the substrate and the NAD-binding domains contains the <scene name='49/491889/Cv/3'>catalytic dyad Glu:His and the substrate</scene><ref>PMID:18627175</ref>.
See [[Rossmann fold]].
</StructureSection>
==3D structures of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase==
==3D structures of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase==


[[1ygy]], [[3dc2]] – MtPGDH – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
[[3evt]] - PGDH – ''Lactobacillus plantarum''<br />
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
[[3gg9]] - PGDH – ''Ralstonia solanacearum''<br />
 
[[3k5p]] - PGDH (mutant) – ''Brucella melitensis''
*'''Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase'''
 
**[[1ygy]], [[3dc2]] – MtPGDH – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
**[[3evt]] - PGDH – ''Lactobacillus plantarum''<br />
**[[3gg9]] - PGDH – ''Ralstonia solanacearum''<br />
**[[3k5p]] - PGDH (mutant) – ''Brucella melitensis''


'''PGDH binary complex'''
*Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase binary complex


[[1sc6]], [[2p9c]], [[2p9e]], [[2p9g]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + NAD – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
**[[2g76]], [[7cvp]] - h3-PGDH + NAD – human<br />
[[1yba]] - EcPGDH + NAD<br />
**[[5n53]], [[5nzo]], [[5nzp]], [[5nzq]], [[5ofv]], [[5ofw]], [[7ewh]] – h3-PGDH + drug<br />
[[1wwk]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br />
**[[5ofm]] – h3-PGDH + amino-methyl-indole<br />
[[2g76]] - PGDH + NAD – human<br />
**[[7va1]] – h3-PGDH + thiazole derivative<br />
[[2ekl]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Sulfolobus tokodaii''<br />
**[[7dkm]] – h3-PGDH + inhibitor<br />
[[3ddn]] - MtPGDH + hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate
**[[1sc6]], [[2p9c]], [[2p9e]], [[2p9g]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + NAD – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
**[[1yba]] - EcPGDH + NAD<br />
**[[1wwk]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br />
**[[2ekl]] - PGDH + NAD – ''Sulfolobus tokodaii''<br />
**[[3ddn]] - MtPGDH + hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate


'''PGDH ternary complex'''
*Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase ternary complex


[[1psd]] - EcPGDH + serine + NAD <br />
**[[5n6c]] – h3-PGDH + NAD + tartrate<br />
[[2pa3]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + serine + NAD
**[[6cwa]] – h3-PGDH + NAD + 3PG<br />
**[[6plf]], [[6plg]] – h3-PGDH + indole amide derivative<br />
**[[6rih]], [[6rj2]], [[6rj3]], [[6rj5]], [[6rj6]] – h3-PGDH + inhibitor<br />
**[[1psd]] - EcPGDH + serine + NAD <br />
**[[2pa3]] - EcPGDH (mutant) + serine + NAD<br />
}}
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman