2ewb: Difference between revisions
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==The crystal structure of Bovine Lens Leucine Aminopeptidase in complex with zofenoprilat== | |||
<StructureSection load='2ewb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ewb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | |||
| | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ewb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EWB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EWB FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZED:L-PROLINE,+1-[(2S)-3-MERCAPTO-2-METHYL-1-OXOPROPYL]-4-(PHENYLTHIO)-,+4S'>ZED</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ewb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ewb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ewb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ewb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ewb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ewb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMPL_BOVIN AMPL_BOVIN] Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from various peptides. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ew/2ewb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ewb ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Bovine lens leucyl aminopeptidase (blLAP), a homohexameric metallopeptidase preferring bulky and hydrophobic amino acids at the N-terminus of (di)peptides, contains two Zn(2+) ions per subunit that are essential for catalytic activity. They may be replaced by other divalent cations with different exchange kinetics. The protein readily exchangeable site (site 1) can be occupied by Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Co(2+), while the tight binding site (site 2) can be occupied by Zn(2+) or Co(2+). We recently reported that introduction of Mn(2+) into site 1 generates a novel activity of blLAP toward CysGly [Cappiello, M., et al. (2004) Biochem. J. 378, 35-44], which in contrast is not hydrolyzed by the (Zn/Zn) enzyme. This finding, while disclosing a potential specific role for blLAP in glutathione metabolism, raised a question about the features required for molecules to be a substrate for the enzyme. To clarify the interaction of the enzyme with sulfhydryl-containing derivatives, (Zn/Zn)- and (Mn/Zn)blLAP forms were prepared and functional-structural studies were undertaken. Thus, a kinetic analysis of various compounds with both enzyme forms was performed; the crystal structure of (Zn/Zn)blLAP in complex with the peptidomimetic derivative Zofenoprilat was determined, and a modeling study on the CysGly-(Zn/Zn)blLAP complex was carried out. This combined approach provided insight into the interaction of blLAP with sulfhydryl-containing derivatives, showing that the metal exchange in site 1 modulates binding to these molecules that may result in enzyme substrates or inhibitors, depending on the nature of the metal. | |||
Metal ion substitution in the catalytic site greatly affects the binding of sulfhydryl-containing compounds to leucyl aminopeptidase.,Cappiello M, Alterio V, Amodeo P, Del Corso A, Scaloni A, Pedone C, Moschini R, De Donatis GM, De Simone G, Mura U Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 14;45(10):3226-34. PMID:16519517<ref>PMID:16519517</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ewb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Alterio V]] | |||
[[Category: Alterio | [[Category: De Simone G]] | ||
[[Category: Pedone C]] | |||
[[Category: Simone | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 10:40, 23 August 2023
The crystal structure of Bovine Lens Leucine Aminopeptidase in complex with zofenoprilatThe crystal structure of Bovine Lens Leucine Aminopeptidase in complex with zofenoprilat
Structural highlights
FunctionAMPL_BOVIN Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from various peptides. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedBovine lens leucyl aminopeptidase (blLAP), a homohexameric metallopeptidase preferring bulky and hydrophobic amino acids at the N-terminus of (di)peptides, contains two Zn(2+) ions per subunit that are essential for catalytic activity. They may be replaced by other divalent cations with different exchange kinetics. The protein readily exchangeable site (site 1) can be occupied by Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Co(2+), while the tight binding site (site 2) can be occupied by Zn(2+) or Co(2+). We recently reported that introduction of Mn(2+) into site 1 generates a novel activity of blLAP toward CysGly [Cappiello, M., et al. (2004) Biochem. J. 378, 35-44], which in contrast is not hydrolyzed by the (Zn/Zn) enzyme. This finding, while disclosing a potential specific role for blLAP in glutathione metabolism, raised a question about the features required for molecules to be a substrate for the enzyme. To clarify the interaction of the enzyme with sulfhydryl-containing derivatives, (Zn/Zn)- and (Mn/Zn)blLAP forms were prepared and functional-structural studies were undertaken. Thus, a kinetic analysis of various compounds with both enzyme forms was performed; the crystal structure of (Zn/Zn)blLAP in complex with the peptidomimetic derivative Zofenoprilat was determined, and a modeling study on the CysGly-(Zn/Zn)blLAP complex was carried out. This combined approach provided insight into the interaction of blLAP with sulfhydryl-containing derivatives, showing that the metal exchange in site 1 modulates binding to these molecules that may result in enzyme substrates or inhibitors, depending on the nature of the metal. Metal ion substitution in the catalytic site greatly affects the binding of sulfhydryl-containing compounds to leucyl aminopeptidase.,Cappiello M, Alterio V, Amodeo P, Del Corso A, Scaloni A, Pedone C, Moschini R, De Donatis GM, De Simone G, Mura U Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 14;45(10):3226-34. PMID:16519517[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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