2b9r: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2b9r" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2b9r, resolution 2.90Å" /> '''Crystal Structure o...
 
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[[Image:2b9r.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2b9r" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2b9r, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Human Cyclin B1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of Human Cyclin B1==
Cyclin B is the key regulatory protein controlling mitosis in all, eukaryotes, where it binds cyclin-dependent kinase, cdk1, forming a, complex which initiates the mitotic program through phosphorylation of, select proteins. Cyclin B regulates the activation, subcellular, localization, and substrate specificity of cdk1, and destruction of cyclin, B is necessary for mitotic exit. Overexpression of human cyclin B1 has, been found in numerous cancers and has been associated with tumor, aggressiveness. Here we report the crystal structure of human cyclin B1 to, 2.9 A. Comparison of the structure with cyclin A and cyclin E reveals, remarkably similar N-terminal cyclin box motifs but significant, differences among the C-terminal cyclin box lobes. Divergence in sequence, gives rise to unique interaction surfaces at the proposed cyclin B/cdk1, interface as well as the 'RxL' motif substrate binding site on cyclin B., Examination of the structure provides insight into the molecular basis for, differential affinities of protein based cyclin/cdk inhibitors such as, p27, substrate recognition, and cdk interaction.
<StructureSection load='2b9r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b9r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b9r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B9R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B9R FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b9r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b9r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b9r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b9r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b9r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b9r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNB1_HUMAN CCNB1_HUMAN] Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition.<ref>PMID:17495531</ref> <ref>PMID:17495533</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b9/2b9r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b9r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclin B is the key regulatory protein controlling mitosis in all eukaryotes, where it binds cyclin-dependent kinase, cdk1, forming a complex which initiates the mitotic program through phosphorylation of select proteins. Cyclin B regulates the activation, subcellular localization, and substrate specificity of cdk1, and destruction of cyclin B is necessary for mitotic exit. Overexpression of human cyclin B1 has been found in numerous cancers and has been associated with tumor aggressiveness. Here we report the crystal structure of human cyclin B1 to 2.9 A. Comparison of the structure with cyclin A and cyclin E reveals remarkably similar N-terminal cyclin box motifs but significant differences among the C-terminal cyclin box lobes. Divergence in sequence gives rise to unique interaction surfaces at the proposed cyclin B/cdk1 interface as well as the 'RxL' motif substrate binding site on cyclin B. Examination of the structure provides insight into the molecular basis for differential affinities of protein based cyclin/cdk inhibitors such as p27, substrate recognition, and cdk interaction.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of human cyclin B.,Petri ET, Errico A, Escobedo L, Hunt T, Basavappa R Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun 1;6(11):1342-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PMID:17495533<ref>PMID:17495533</ref>
2B9R is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B9R OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of human cyclin B., Petri ET, Errico A, Escobedo L, Hunt T, Basavappa R, Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun;6(11):1342-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17495533 17495533]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2b9r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Cyclin 3D structures|Cyclin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Basavappa, R.]]
[[Category: Basavappa R]]
[[Category: Petri, E.]]
[[Category: Petri E]]
[[Category: cyclin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 21:00:11 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:36, 23 August 2023

Crystal Structure of Human Cyclin B1Crystal Structure of Human Cyclin B1

Structural highlights

2b9r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CCNB1_HUMAN Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cyclin B is the key regulatory protein controlling mitosis in all eukaryotes, where it binds cyclin-dependent kinase, cdk1, forming a complex which initiates the mitotic program through phosphorylation of select proteins. Cyclin B regulates the activation, subcellular localization, and substrate specificity of cdk1, and destruction of cyclin B is necessary for mitotic exit. Overexpression of human cyclin B1 has been found in numerous cancers and has been associated with tumor aggressiveness. Here we report the crystal structure of human cyclin B1 to 2.9 A. Comparison of the structure with cyclin A and cyclin E reveals remarkably similar N-terminal cyclin box motifs but significant differences among the C-terminal cyclin box lobes. Divergence in sequence gives rise to unique interaction surfaces at the proposed cyclin B/cdk1 interface as well as the 'RxL' motif substrate binding site on cyclin B. Examination of the structure provides insight into the molecular basis for differential affinities of protein based cyclin/cdk inhibitors such as p27, substrate recognition, and cdk interaction.

The crystal structure of human cyclin B.,Petri ET, Errico A, Escobedo L, Hunt T, Basavappa R Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun 1;6(11):1342-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PMID:17495533[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Brown NR, Lowe ED, Petri E, Skamnaki V, Antrobus R, Johnson LN. Cyclin B and cyclin A confer different substrate recognition properties on CDK2. Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun 1;6(11):1350-9. Epub 2007 Jun 11. PMID:17495531
  2. Petri ET, Errico A, Escobedo L, Hunt T, Basavappa R. The crystal structure of human cyclin B. Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun 1;6(11):1342-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PMID:17495533
  3. Petri ET, Errico A, Escobedo L, Hunt T, Basavappa R. The crystal structure of human cyclin B. Cell Cycle. 2007 Jun 1;6(11):1342-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PMID:17495533

2b9r, resolution 2.90Å

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