2b82: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2b82.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of AphA class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase ternary complex with adenosine and phosphate bound to the catalytic metal at 1.2 A resolution==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2b82", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2b82' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b82]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.25&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b82]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1rmw 1rmw]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B82 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B82 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADN:ADENOSINE'>ADN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2b82|  PDB=2b82  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b82 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b82 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b82 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b82 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b82 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b82 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APHA_ECOLI APHA_ECOLI] Dephosphorylates several organic phosphate monoesters including 3'- and 5'-nucleotides, 2'-deoxy-5'-nucleotides, pNPP, phenyl phosphate, glycerol 2-phosphate, ribose 5-phosphate, O-phospho-L-amino acids and phytic acid, showing the highest activity with aryl phosphoesters (pNPP, phenyl phosphate and O-phospho-L-tyrosine), and to a lesser extent with 3'- and 5'-nucleotides. No activity toward ATP, phosphodiesters, glycerol-1-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate, NADP, GTP or 3',5'-cAMP, ADP or ATP. Also has a phosphotransferase activity catalyzing the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from organic phosphate monoesters to free hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Capable of transferring phosphate from either pNPP or UMP to adenosine or uridine. Does not exhibit nucleotide phosphomutase activity.<ref>PMID:9011040</ref> <ref>PMID:16297670</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b8/2b82_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b82 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Escherichia coli gene aphA codes for a periplasmic acid phosphatase called AphA, belonging to class B bacterial phosphatases, which is part of the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases. After our first report about its crystal structure, we have started a series of crystallographic studies aimed at understanding of the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme. Here, we report three crystal structures of the AphA enzyme in complex with the hydrolysis products of nucleoside monophosphate substrates and a fourth with a proposed intermediate analogue that appears to be covalently bound to the enzyme. Comparison with the native enzyme structure and with the available X-ray structures of different phosphatases provides clues about the enzyme chemistry and allows us to propose a catalytic mechanism for AphA, and to discuss it with respect to the mechanism of other bacterial and human phosphatases.


===Crystal structure of AphA class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase ternary complex with adenosine and phosphate bound to the catalytic metal at 1.2 A resolution===
A structure-based proposal for the catalytic mechanism of the bacterial acid phosphatase AphA belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.,Calderone V, Forleo C, Benvenuti M, Thaller MC, Rossolini GM, Mangani S J Mol Biol. 2006 Jan 27;355(4):708-21. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PMID:16330049<ref>PMID:16330049</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2b82" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16330049}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Acid phosphatase 3D structures|Acid phosphatase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16330049 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16330049}}
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2B82 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1rmw 1rmw]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B82 OCA].
 
==Reference==
A structure-based proposal for the catalytic mechanism of the bacterial acid phosphatase AphA belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases., Calderone V, Forleo C, Benvenuti M, Thaller MC, Rossolini GM, Mangani S, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jan 27;355(4):708-21. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16330049 16330049]
[[Category: Acid phosphatase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Benvenuti, M.]]
[[Category: Benvenuti M]]
[[Category: Calderone, V.]]
[[Category: Calderone V]]
[[Category: Forleo, C.]]
[[Category: Forleo C]]
[[Category: Mangani, S.]]
[[Category: Mangani S]]
[[Category: Rossolini, G M.]]
[[Category: Rossolini GM]]
[[Category: Thaller, M C.]]
[[Category: Thaller MC]]
[[Category: Amp]]
[[Category: Class b acid phosphatase]]
[[Category: Dddd acid phosphatase]]
[[Category: Metallo-enzyme]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 23:28:45 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:35, 23 August 2023

Crystal structure of AphA class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase ternary complex with adenosine and phosphate bound to the catalytic metal at 1.2 A resolutionCrystal structure of AphA class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase ternary complex with adenosine and phosphate bound to the catalytic metal at 1.2 A resolution

Structural highlights

2b82 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1rmw. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.25Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

APHA_ECOLI Dephosphorylates several organic phosphate monoesters including 3'- and 5'-nucleotides, 2'-deoxy-5'-nucleotides, pNPP, phenyl phosphate, glycerol 2-phosphate, ribose 5-phosphate, O-phospho-L-amino acids and phytic acid, showing the highest activity with aryl phosphoesters (pNPP, phenyl phosphate and O-phospho-L-tyrosine), and to a lesser extent with 3'- and 5'-nucleotides. No activity toward ATP, phosphodiesters, glycerol-1-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate, NADP, GTP or 3',5'-cAMP, ADP or ATP. Also has a phosphotransferase activity catalyzing the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from organic phosphate monoesters to free hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Capable of transferring phosphate from either pNPP or UMP to adenosine or uridine. Does not exhibit nucleotide phosphomutase activity.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Escherichia coli gene aphA codes for a periplasmic acid phosphatase called AphA, belonging to class B bacterial phosphatases, which is part of the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases. After our first report about its crystal structure, we have started a series of crystallographic studies aimed at understanding of the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme. Here, we report three crystal structures of the AphA enzyme in complex with the hydrolysis products of nucleoside monophosphate substrates and a fourth with a proposed intermediate analogue that appears to be covalently bound to the enzyme. Comparison with the native enzyme structure and with the available X-ray structures of different phosphatases provides clues about the enzyme chemistry and allows us to propose a catalytic mechanism for AphA, and to discuss it with respect to the mechanism of other bacterial and human phosphatases.

A structure-based proposal for the catalytic mechanism of the bacterial acid phosphatase AphA belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.,Calderone V, Forleo C, Benvenuti M, Thaller MC, Rossolini GM, Mangani S J Mol Biol. 2006 Jan 27;355(4):708-21. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PMID:16330049[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Thaller MC, Schippa S, Bonci A, Cresti S, Rossolini GM. Identification of the gene (aphA) encoding the class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase of Escherichia coli MG1655 and characterization of its product. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Jan 15;146(2):191-8. PMID:9011040
  2. Passariello C, Forleo C, Micheli V, Schippa S, Leone R, Mangani S, Thaller MC, Rossolini GM. Biochemical characterization of the class B acid phosphatase (AphA) of Escherichia coli MG1655. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Jan;1764(1):13-9. Epub 2005 Nov 2. PMID:16297670 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.08.028
  3. Calderone V, Forleo C, Benvenuti M, Thaller MC, Rossolini GM, Mangani S. A structure-based proposal for the catalytic mechanism of the bacterial acid phosphatase AphA belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jan 27;355(4):708-21. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PMID:16330049 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.10.068

2b82, resolution 1.25Å

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