2b4t: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2b4t" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2b4t, resolution 2.50Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
No edit summary
 
(16 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:2b4t.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2b4t" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2b4t, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 Angstrom resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 Angstrom resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site==
The crystal structure of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, (PfGAPDH) from the major malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is solved, at 2.25 A resolution. The structure of PfGAPDH is of interest due to the, dependence of the malaria parasite in infected human erythrocytes on the, glycolytic pathway for its energy generation. Recent evidence suggests, that PfGAPDH may also be required for other critical activities such as, apical complex formation. The cofactor NAD(+) is bound to all four, subunits of the tetrameric enzyme displaying excellent electron densities., In addition, in all four subunits a completely unexpected large island of, extra electron density in the active site is observed, approaching closely, the nicotinamide ribose of the NAD(+). This density is most likely the, protease inhibitor AEBSF, found in maps from two different crystals. This, putative AEBSF molecule is positioned in a crucial location and hence our, structure, with expected and unexpected ligands bound, can be of, assistance in lead development and design of novel antimalarials.
<StructureSection load='2b4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b4t]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B4T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AES:4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONYL+FLUORIDE'>AES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8T6B1_PLAFA Q8T6B1_PLAFA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b4/2b4t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b4t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (PfGAPDH) from the major malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is solved at 2.25 A resolution. The structure of PfGAPDH is of interest due to the dependence of the malaria parasite in infected human erythrocytes on the glycolytic pathway for its energy generation. Recent evidence suggests that PfGAPDH may also be required for other critical activities such as apical complex formation. The cofactor NAD(+) is bound to all four subunits of the tetrameric enzyme displaying excellent electron densities. In addition, in all four subunits a completely unexpected large island of extra electron density in the active site is observed, approaching closely the nicotinamide ribose of the NAD(+). This density is most likely the protease inhibitor AEBSF, found in maps from two different crystals. This putative AEBSF molecule is positioned in a crucial location and hence our structure, with expected and unexpected ligands bound, can be of assistance in lead development and design of novel antimalarials.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 A resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site.,Robien MA, Bosch J, Buckner FS, Van Voorhis WC, Worthey EA, Myler P, Mehlin C, Boni EE, Kalyuzhniy O, Anderson L, Lauricella A, Gulde S, Luft JR, DeTitta G, Caruthers JM, Hodgson KO, Soltis M, Zucker F, Verlinde CL, Merritt EA, Schoenfeld LW, Hol WG Proteins. 2006 Mar 15;62(3):570-7. PMID:16345073<ref>PMID:16345073</ref>
2B4T is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:'>NAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AES:'>AES</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.12 1.2.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B4T OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 A resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site., Robien MA, Bosch J, Buckner FS, Van Voorhis WC, Worthey EA, Myler P, Mehlin C, Boni EE, Kalyuzhniy O, Anderson L, Lauricella A, Gulde S, Luft JR, DeTitta G, Caruthers JM, Hodgson KO, Soltis M, Zucker F, Verlinde CL, Merritt EA, Schoenfeld LW, Hol WG, Proteins. 2006 Mar 15;62(3):570-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16345073 16345073]
</div>
[[Category: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2b4t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bosch J]]
[[Category: Bosch, J.]]
[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
[[Category: Hol, W.G.J.]]
[[Category: Robien MA]]
[[Category: Robien, M.A.]]
[[Category: SGPP, Structural.Genomics.of.Pathogenic.Protozoa.Consortium.]]
[[Category: AES]]
[[Category: NAD]]
[[Category: gapdh]]
[[Category: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: sgpp]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: structural genomics of pathogenic protozoa consortium]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jan 29 18:16:43 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:33, 23 August 2023

Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 Angstrom resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active siteCrystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 Angstrom resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site

Structural highlights

2b4t is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q8T6B1_PLAFA

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (PfGAPDH) from the major malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is solved at 2.25 A resolution. The structure of PfGAPDH is of interest due to the dependence of the malaria parasite in infected human erythrocytes on the glycolytic pathway for its energy generation. Recent evidence suggests that PfGAPDH may also be required for other critical activities such as apical complex formation. The cofactor NAD(+) is bound to all four subunits of the tetrameric enzyme displaying excellent electron densities. In addition, in all four subunits a completely unexpected large island of extra electron density in the active site is observed, approaching closely the nicotinamide ribose of the NAD(+). This density is most likely the protease inhibitor AEBSF, found in maps from two different crystals. This putative AEBSF molecule is positioned in a crucial location and hence our structure, with expected and unexpected ligands bound, can be of assistance in lead development and design of novel antimalarials.

Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 A resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site.,Robien MA, Bosch J, Buckner FS, Van Voorhis WC, Worthey EA, Myler P, Mehlin C, Boni EE, Kalyuzhniy O, Anderson L, Lauricella A, Gulde S, Luft JR, DeTitta G, Caruthers JM, Hodgson KO, Soltis M, Zucker F, Verlinde CL, Merritt EA, Schoenfeld LW, Hol WG Proteins. 2006 Mar 15;62(3):570-7. PMID:16345073[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Robien MA, Bosch J, Buckner FS, Van Voorhis WC, Worthey EA, Myler P, Mehlin C, Boni EE, Kalyuzhniy O, Anderson L, Lauricella A, Gulde S, Luft JR, DeTitta G, Caruthers JM, Hodgson KO, Soltis M, Zucker F, Verlinde CL, Merritt EA, Schoenfeld LW, Hol WG. Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium falciparum at 2.25 A resolution reveals intriguing extra electron density in the active site. Proteins. 2006 Mar 15;62(3):570-7. PMID:16345073 doi:10.1002/prot.20801

2b4t, resolution 2.50Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA