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[[Image:2aut.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of Lys154Asn mutant of mature AphA of S. typhimurium==
|PDB= 2aut |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2aut</scene>, resolution 2.25&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2aut' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2aut]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE ION'>PO4</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2aut]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AUT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AUT FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_phosphatase Acid phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.2 3.1.3.2]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= aphA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=602 Salmonella typhimurium])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2aut FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2aut OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2aut PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2aut RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2aut PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2aut ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APHA_SALTM APHA_SALTM] Dephosphorylates several organic phosphate monoesters. Also has a phosphotransferase activity catalyzing the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from organic phosphate monoesters to free hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds (Probable).<ref>PMID:14501135</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/au/2aut_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2aut ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Salmonella typhimurium class B nonspecific acid phosphatase (AphA protein) belongs to the L2-haloacid dehalogenase superfamily. The conserved Lys-154 interacts with substrate phosphate, nucleophile Asp-46, and Asp-173 in the wild-type AphA protein. Asp-173 also interacts with Mg(II) water ligand and with main-chain amide of loop-4. We report here the mutational analysis of Lys-154 and Asp-173, the crystal structures of the K154N and K154R mutants, and the results of electrostatic potential calculations. The K154N, K154R and D173N mutants display significant reduction in the phosphatase activity. Lys-154 may not be responsible for a juxtaposition of the substrate phosphate and the aspartyl nucleophile, but has an hitherto unknown functional role of rendering the substrate phosphorous atom electron deficient. Nearly 10,000-fold increase in the K(d) value for dissociation of the cofactor Mg(II) observed for the D173N mutant correlates well with theoretically estimated change in the binding free energy of Mg(II).


'''Crystal structure of Lys154Asn mutant of mature AphA of S. typhimurium'''
Structural and mutational analyses reveal the functional role of active-site Lys-154 and Asp-173 of Salmonella typhimurium AphA protein.,Makde RD, Gupta GD, Mahajan SK, Kumar V Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 1;464(1):70-9. Epub 2007 May 30. PMID:17570338<ref>PMID:17570338</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2aut" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The aphA gene of Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium strain MD6001 was cloned in the multicopy plasmid pBluescript SK(-). The recombinant AphA protein was purified to homogeneity. The protein crystallized in the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 112.4, b = 130.2, c = 139.6 A. Consistent with the self-rotation function, there are two tetramers in the asymmetric unit, indicating a solvent content of approximately 54%. The crystals are composed of biologically active AphA molecules.
*[[Acid phosphatase 3D structures|Acid phosphatase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2AUT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AUT OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of recombinant class B non-specific acid phosphatase of Salmonella typhimurium., Makde RD, Kumar V, Gupta GD, Jasti J, Singh TP, Mahajan SK, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Oct;59(Pt 10):1849-52. Epub 2003, Sep 19. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14501135 14501135]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
[[Category: Acid phosphatase]]
[[Category: Gupta GD]]
[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
[[Category: Kumar V]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Makde RD]]
[[Category: Gupta, G D.]]
[[Category: Kumar, V.]]
[[Category: Makde, R D.]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: class-b bacterial non-specific acid phosphatase]]
[[Category: lys154asn mutant of mature apha]]
[[Category: metalloenzyme]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:54:08 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:30, 23 August 2023

Crystal structure of Lys154Asn mutant of mature AphA of S. typhimuriumCrystal structure of Lys154Asn mutant of mature AphA of S. typhimurium

Structural highlights

2aut is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.25Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

APHA_SALTM Dephosphorylates several organic phosphate monoesters. Also has a phosphotransferase activity catalyzing the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from organic phosphate monoesters to free hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds (Probable).[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Salmonella typhimurium class B nonspecific acid phosphatase (AphA protein) belongs to the L2-haloacid dehalogenase superfamily. The conserved Lys-154 interacts with substrate phosphate, nucleophile Asp-46, and Asp-173 in the wild-type AphA protein. Asp-173 also interacts with Mg(II) water ligand and with main-chain amide of loop-4. We report here the mutational analysis of Lys-154 and Asp-173, the crystal structures of the K154N and K154R mutants, and the results of electrostatic potential calculations. The K154N, K154R and D173N mutants display significant reduction in the phosphatase activity. Lys-154 may not be responsible for a juxtaposition of the substrate phosphate and the aspartyl nucleophile, but has an hitherto unknown functional role of rendering the substrate phosphorous atom electron deficient. Nearly 10,000-fold increase in the K(d) value for dissociation of the cofactor Mg(II) observed for the D173N mutant correlates well with theoretically estimated change in the binding free energy of Mg(II).

Structural and mutational analyses reveal the functional role of active-site Lys-154 and Asp-173 of Salmonella typhimurium AphA protein.,Makde RD, Gupta GD, Mahajan SK, Kumar V Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 1;464(1):70-9. Epub 2007 May 30. PMID:17570338[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Makde RD, Kumar V, Gupta GD, Jasti J, Singh TP, Mahajan SK. Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of recombinant class B non-specific acid phosphatase of Salmonella typhimurium. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Oct;59(Pt 10):1849-52. Epub 2003, Sep 19. PMID:14501135
  2. ↑ Makde RD, Gupta GD, Mahajan SK, Kumar V. Structural and mutational analyses reveal the functional role of active-site Lys-154 and Asp-173 of Salmonella typhimurium AphA protein. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 1;464(1):70-9. Epub 2007 May 30. PMID:17570338 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.043

2aut, resolution 2.25Å

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