2atl: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2atl.png|left|200px]]


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==Unmodified Insertion Ternary Complex==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2atl", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2atl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2atl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2atl]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ATL FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DCP:2-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DCP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DDG:2,3-DIDEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DDG</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2atl|  PDB=2atl  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2atl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2atl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2atl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2atl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2atl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2atl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO4_SACS2 DPO4_SACS2] Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. It is involved in translesional synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/at/2atl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2atl ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (oxoG), the predominant lesion formed following oxidative damage of DNA by reactive oxygen species, is processed differently by replicative and bypass polymerases. Our kinetic primer extension studies demonstrate that the bypass polymerase Dpo4 preferentially inserts C opposite oxoG, and also preferentially extends from the oxoG*C base pair, thus achieving error-free bypass of this lesion. We have determined the crystal structures of preinsertion binary, insertion ternary, and postinsertion binary complexes of oxoG-modified template-primer DNA and Dpo4. These structures provide insights into the translocation mechanics of the bypass polymerase during a complete cycle of nucleotide incorporation. Specifically, during noncovalent dCTP insertion opposite oxoG (or G), the little-finger domain-DNA phosphate contacts translocate by one nucleotide step, while the thumb domain-DNA phosphate contacts remain fixed. By contrast, during the nucleotidyl transfer reaction that covalently incorporates C opposite oxoG, the thumb-domain-phosphate contacts are translocated by one nucleotide step, while the little-finger contacts with phosphate groups remain fixed. These stepwise conformational transitions accompanying nucleoside triphosphate binding and covalent nucleobase incorporation during a full replication cycle of Dpo4-catalyzed bypass of the oxoG lesion are distinct from the translocation events in replicative polymerases.


===Unmodified Insertion Ternary Complex===
Stepwise translocation of Dpo4 polymerase during error-free bypass of an oxoG lesion.,Rechkoblit O, Malinina L, Cheng Y, Kuryavyi V, Broyde S, Geacintov NE, Patel DJ PLoS Biol. 2006 Jan;4(1):e11. PMID:16379496<ref>PMID:16379496</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2atl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16379496}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16379496 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16379496}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
2ATL is a 6 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATL OCA].
[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
 
[[Category: Broyde S]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Cheng Y]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:16379496</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Geacintov NE]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Kuryavyi V]]
[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
[[Category: Malinina L]]
[[Category: Broyde, S.]]
[[Category: Patel DJ]]
[[Category: Cheng, Y.]]
[[Category: Rechkoblit O]]
[[Category: Geacintov, N E.]]
[[Category: Kuryavyi, V.]]
[[Category: Malinina, L.]]
[[Category: Patel, D J.]]
[[Category: Rechkoblit, O.]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Y-family]]
 
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