2ago: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2ago.png|left|200px]]
-{{STRUCTURE_2ago|  PDB=2ago  |  SCENE=  }}
+==Fidelity of Dpo4: effect of metal ions, nucleotide selection and pyrophosphorolysis==
+<StructureSection load='2ago' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ago]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ago]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AGO FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ago FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ago OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ago PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ago RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ago PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ago ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO4_SACS2 DPO4_SACS2] Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. It is involved in translesional synthesis.
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ag/2ago_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ago ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+We report the crystal structures of a translesion DNA polymerase, Dpo4, complexed with a matched or mismatched incoming nucleotide and with a pyrophosphate product after misincorporation. These structures suggest two mechanisms by which Dpo4 may reject a wrong incoming nucleotide with its preformed and open active site. First, a mismatched replicating base pair leads to poor base stacking and alignment of the metal ions and as a consequence, inhibits incorporation. By replacing Mg2+ with Mn2+, which has a relaxed coordination requirement and tolerates misalignment, the catalytic efficiency of misincorporation increases dramatically. Mn2+ also enhances translesion synthesis by Dpo4. Subtle conformational changes that lead to the proper metal ion coordination may, therefore, be a key step in catalysis. Second, the slow release of pyrophosphate may increase the fidelity of Dpo4 by stalling mispaired primer extension and promoting pyrophosphorolysis that reverses the polymerization reaction. Indeed, Dpo4 has robust pyrophosphorolysis activity and degrades the primer strand in the presence of pyrophosphate. The correct incoming nucleotide allows DNA synthesis to overcome pyrophosphorolysis, but an incorrect incoming nucleotide does not.
-===Fidelity of Dpo4: effect of metal ions, nucleotide selection and pyrophosphorolysis===
+Fidelity of Dpo4: effect of metal ions, nucleotide selection and pyrophosphorolysis.,Vaisman A, Ling H, Woodgate R, Yang W EMBO J. 2005 Sep 7;24(17):2957-67. Epub 2005 Aug 18. PMID:16107880<ref>PMID:16107880</ref>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16107880}}
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-==About this Structure==
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2ago" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-[[2ago]] is a 3 chain structure of [[DNA polymerase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AGO OCA].
 ==See Also==
-*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:016107880</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+__TOC__
-[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
+</StructureSection>
-[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Ling, H.]]
+[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
-[[Category: Yang, W.]]
+[[Category: Ling H]]
-[[Category: Base stacking]]
+[[Category: Yang W]]
-[[Category: Fidelity]]
-[[Category: Metal ion]]
-[[Category: Mismatch]]
-[[Category: Pyrophosphorolysis]]
-[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]