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== | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE FROM PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS WITH BOUND 5-phospho-D-arabinonate== | ||
<StructureSection load='1x82' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x82]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x82]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1plz 1plz]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X82 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X82 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PA5:5-PHOSPHOARABINONIC+ACID'>PA5</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x82 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x82 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x82 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x82 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x82 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x82 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G6PI_PYRFU G6PI_PYRFU] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x8/1x82_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x82 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Pyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase (PfPGI) is a metal-containing enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). The recent structure of PfPGI has confirmed the hypothesis that the enzyme belongs to the cupin superfamily and identified the position of the active site. This fold is distinct from the alphabetaalpha sandwich fold commonly seen in phosphoglucose isomerases (PGIs) that are found in bacteria, eukaryotes and some archaea. Whilst the mechanism of the latter family is thought to proceed through a cis-enediol intermediate, analysis of the structure of PfPGI in the presence of inhibitors has led to the suggestion that the mechanism of this enzyme involves the metal-dependent direct transfer of a hydride between C1 and C2 atoms of the substrate. To gain further insight in the reaction mechanism of PfPGI, the structures of the free enzyme and the complexes with the inhibitor, 5-phospho-d-arabinonate (5PAA) in the presence and absence of metal have been determined. Comparison of these structures with those of equivalent complexes of the eukaryotic PGIs reveals similarities at the active site in the disposition of possible catalytic residues. These include the presence of a glutamic acid residue, Glu97 in PfPGI, which occupies the same position relative to the inhibitor as that of the glutamate that is thought to function as the catalytic base in the eukaryal-type PGIs. These similarities suggest that aspects of the catalytic mechanisms of these two structurally unrelated PGIs may be similar and based on an enediol intermediate. | Pyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase (PfPGI) is a metal-containing enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). The recent structure of PfPGI has confirmed the hypothesis that the enzyme belongs to the cupin superfamily and identified the position of the active site. This fold is distinct from the alphabetaalpha sandwich fold commonly seen in phosphoglucose isomerases (PGIs) that are found in bacteria, eukaryotes and some archaea. Whilst the mechanism of the latter family is thought to proceed through a cis-enediol intermediate, analysis of the structure of PfPGI in the presence of inhibitors has led to the suggestion that the mechanism of this enzyme involves the metal-dependent direct transfer of a hydride between C1 and C2 atoms of the substrate. To gain further insight in the reaction mechanism of PfPGI, the structures of the free enzyme and the complexes with the inhibitor, 5-phospho-d-arabinonate (5PAA) in the presence and absence of metal have been determined. Comparison of these structures with those of equivalent complexes of the eukaryotic PGIs reveals similarities at the active site in the disposition of possible catalytic residues. These include the presence of a glutamic acid residue, Glu97 in PfPGI, which occupies the same position relative to the inhibitor as that of the glutamate that is thought to function as the catalytic base in the eukaryal-type PGIs. These similarities suggest that aspects of the catalytic mechanisms of these two structurally unrelated PGIs may be similar and based on an enediol intermediate. | ||
The structures of inhibitor complexes of Pyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase provide insights into substrate binding and catalysis.,Berrisford JM, Akerboom J, Brouns S, Sedelnikova SE, Turnbull AP, van der Oost J, Salmon L, Hardre R, Murray IA, Blackburn GM, Rice DW, Baker PJ J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 22;343(3):649-57. PMID:15465052<ref>PMID:15465052</ref> | |||
== | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | |||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 1x82" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures|Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] | [[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] | ||
[[Category: Akerboom J]] | |||
[[Category: Akerboom | [[Category: Baker PJ]] | ||
[[Category: Baker | [[Category: Berrisford JM]] | ||
[[Category: Berrisford | [[Category: Blackburn GM]] | ||
[[Category: Blackburn | [[Category: Brouns S]] | ||
[[Category: Brouns | [[Category: Hardre R]] | ||
[[Category: Hardre | [[Category: Murray IA]] | ||
[[Category: Murray | [[Category: Rice DW]] | ||
[[Category: Salmon L]] | |||
[[Category: Rice | [[Category: Sedelnikova SE]] | ||
[[Category: Salmon | [[Category: Turnbull AP]] | ||
[[Category: Sedelnikova | [[Category: Van der Oost J]] | ||
[[Category: Turnbull | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 09:42, 23 August 2023
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE FROM PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS WITH BOUND 5-phospho-D-arabinonateCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE FROM PYROCOCCUS FURIOSUS WITH BOUND 5-phospho-D-arabinonate
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase (PfPGI) is a metal-containing enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). The recent structure of PfPGI has confirmed the hypothesis that the enzyme belongs to the cupin superfamily and identified the position of the active site. This fold is distinct from the alphabetaalpha sandwich fold commonly seen in phosphoglucose isomerases (PGIs) that are found in bacteria, eukaryotes and some archaea. Whilst the mechanism of the latter family is thought to proceed through a cis-enediol intermediate, analysis of the structure of PfPGI in the presence of inhibitors has led to the suggestion that the mechanism of this enzyme involves the metal-dependent direct transfer of a hydride between C1 and C2 atoms of the substrate. To gain further insight in the reaction mechanism of PfPGI, the structures of the free enzyme and the complexes with the inhibitor, 5-phospho-d-arabinonate (5PAA) in the presence and absence of metal have been determined. Comparison of these structures with those of equivalent complexes of the eukaryotic PGIs reveals similarities at the active site in the disposition of possible catalytic residues. These include the presence of a glutamic acid residue, Glu97 in PfPGI, which occupies the same position relative to the inhibitor as that of the glutamate that is thought to function as the catalytic base in the eukaryal-type PGIs. These similarities suggest that aspects of the catalytic mechanisms of these two structurally unrelated PGIs may be similar and based on an enediol intermediate. The structures of inhibitor complexes of Pyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase provide insights into substrate binding and catalysis.,Berrisford JM, Akerboom J, Brouns S, Sedelnikova SE, Turnbull AP, van der Oost J, Salmon L, Hardre R, Murray IA, Blackburn GM, Rice DW, Baker PJ J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 22;343(3):649-57. PMID:15465052[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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