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==Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase==
==Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase==
<StructureSection load='1x7y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1x7y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1x7y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x7y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x7y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x7y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDP:THIAMIN+DIPHOSPHATE'>TDP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1u5b|1u5b]], [[1x7w|1x7w]], [[1x7x|1x7x]], [[1x7z|1x7z]], [[1x80|1x80]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BCKDHA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), BCKDHB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x7y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x7y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x7y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x7y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x7y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate_dehydrogenase_(2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.4.4 1.2.4.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x7y OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x7y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x7y PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBA_HUMAN ODBA_HUMAN]] Defects in BCKDHA are a cause of maple syrup urine disease type IA (MSUD1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/248600 248600]]. MSUD is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, and a maple syrup odor to the urine.<ref>PMID:2060625</ref> <ref>PMID:8037208</ref> <ref>PMID:2703538</ref> <ref>PMID:2241958</ref> <ref>PMID:1867199</ref> <ref>PMID:1885764</ref> <ref>PMID:8161368</ref> <ref>PMID:7883996</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBB_HUMAN ODBB_HUMAN]] Defects in BCKDHB are the cause of maple syrup urine disease type IB (MSUD1B) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/248600 248600]]. MSUD is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, and a maple syrup odor to the urine.<ref>PMID:8161368</ref> <ref>PMID:11509994</ref> <ref>PMID:22326532</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBA_HUMAN ODBA_HUMAN] Defects in BCKDHA are a cause of maple syrup urine disease type IA (MSUD1A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/248600 248600]. MSUD is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, and a maple syrup odor to the urine.<ref>PMID:2060625</ref> <ref>PMID:8037208</ref> <ref>PMID:2703538</ref> <ref>PMID:2241958</ref> <ref>PMID:1867199</ref> <ref>PMID:1885764</ref> <ref>PMID:8161368</ref> <ref>PMID:7883996</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBA_HUMAN ODBA_HUMAN]] The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBB_HUMAN ODBB_HUMAN]] The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBA_HUMAN ODBA_HUMAN] The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x7/1x7y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x7/1x7y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x7y ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1x7y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase 3D structures|2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Chuang, D T]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chuang, J L]]
[[Category: Chuang DT]]
[[Category: Kato, M]]
[[Category: Chuang JL]]
[[Category: Li, J]]
[[Category: Kato M]]
[[Category: Machius, M]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Tomchick, D R]]
[[Category: Machius M]]
[[Category: Wynn, R M]]
[[Category: Tomchick DR]]
[[Category: Acylation]]
[[Category: Wynn RM]]
[[Category: Branched-chain]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: Ketoacid dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Multi-enzyme complex]]
[[Category: Oxidative decarboxylation maple syrup urine disease]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Thiamin diphosphate]]

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