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==Aminofluorene DNA adduct at the pre-insertion site of a DNA polymerase==
==Aminofluorene DNA adduct at the pre-insertion site of a DNA polymerase==
<StructureSection load='1ua0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ua0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ua0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ua0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ua0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UA0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UA0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ua0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UA0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UA0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF:2-AMINOFLUORENE'>AF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SUC:SUCROSE'>SUC</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ua1|1ua1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF:2-AMINOFLUORENE'>AF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FRU:FRUCTOSE'>FRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900003:sucrose'>PRD_900003</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ua0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ua0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ua0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ua0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ua0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ua0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ua0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ua0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ua0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ua0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ua0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ua0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5KWC1_GEOKA Q5KWC1_GEOKA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 12980]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Becherel, O J]]
[[Category: Becherel OJ]]
[[Category: Beese, L S]]
[[Category: Beese LS]]
[[Category: Fuchs, R P.P]]
[[Category: Fuchs RPP]]
[[Category: Hsu, G W]]
[[Category: Hsu GW]]
[[Category: Kiefer, J R]]
[[Category: Kiefer JR]]
[[Category: Aminofluorene]]
[[Category: Aromatic amine]]
[[Category: Dna lesion]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase i]]
[[Category: Dna replication]]
[[Category: Klenow fragment]]
[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Translation replication]]

Latest revision as of 09:40, 23 August 2023

Aminofluorene DNA adduct at the pre-insertion site of a DNA polymeraseAminofluorene DNA adduct at the pre-insertion site of a DNA polymerase

Structural highlights

1ua0 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q5KWC1_GEOKA

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Aromatic amines have been studied for more than a half-century as model carcinogens representing a class of chemicals that form bulky adducts to the C8 position of guanine in DNA. Among these guanine adducts, the N-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-aminofluorene (G-AF) and N-2-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-acetylaminofluorene (G-AAF) derivatives are the best studied. Although G-AF and G-AAF differ by only an acetyl group, they exert different effects on DNA replication by replicative and high-fidelity DNA polymerases. Translesion synthesis of G-AF is achieved with high-fidelity polymerases, whereas replication of G-AAF requires specialized bypass polymerases. Here we have presented structures of G-AF as it undergoes one round of accurate replication by a high-fidelity DNA polymerase. Nucleotide incorporation opposite G-AF is achieved in solution and in the crystal, revealing how the polymerase accommodates and replicates past G-AF, but not G-AAF. Like an unmodified guanine, G-AF adopts a conformation that allows it to form Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds with an opposing cytosine that results in protrusion of the bulky fluorene moiety into the major groove. Although incorporation opposite G-AF is observed, the C:G-AF base pair induces distortions to the polymerase active site that slow translesion synthesis.

Observing translesion synthesis of an aromatic amine DNA adduct by a high-fidelity DNA polymerase.,Hsu GW, Kiefer JR, Burnouf D, Becherel OJ, Fuchs RP, Beese LS J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 26;279(48):50280-5. Epub 2004 Sep 22. PMID:15385534[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Hsu GW, Kiefer JR, Burnouf D, Becherel OJ, Fuchs RP, Beese LS. Observing translesion synthesis of an aromatic amine DNA adduct by a high-fidelity DNA polymerase. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 26;279(48):50280-5. Epub 2004 Sep 22. PMID:15385534 doi:10.1074/jbc.M409224200

1ua0, resolution 2.10Å

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