1u7c: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1u7c.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1u7c|  PDB=1u7c  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of AmtB from E.Coli with Methyl Ammonium.'''


==Crystal Structure of AmtB from E.Coli with Methyl Ammonium.==
<StructureSection load='1u7c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u7c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u7c]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U7C FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NME:METHYLAMINE'>NME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u7c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u7c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u7c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u7c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u7c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u7c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMTB_ECOLI AMTB_ECOLI] Involved in the uptake of ammonia.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u7/1u7c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u7c ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The first structure of an ammonia channel from the Amt/MEP/Rh protein superfamily, determined to 1.35 angstrom resolution, shows it to be a channel that spans the membrane 11 times. Two structurally similar halves span the membrane with opposite polarity. Structures with and without ammonia or methyl ammonia show a vestibule that recruits NH4+/NH3, a binding site for NH4+, and a 20 angstrom-long hydrophobic channel that lowers the NH4+ pKa to below 6 and conducts NH3. Favorable interactions for NH3 are seen within the channel and use conserved histidines. Reconstitution of AmtB into vesicles shows that AmtB conducts uncharged NH3.


==Overview==
Mechanism of ammonia transport by Amt/MEP/Rh: structure of AmtB at 1.35 A.,Khademi S, O'Connell J 3rd, Remis J, Robles-Colmenares Y, Miercke LJ, Stroud RM Science. 2004 Sep 10;305(5690):1587-94. PMID:15361618<ref>PMID:15361618</ref>
The first structure of an ammonia channel from the Amt/MEP/Rh protein superfamily, determined to 1.35 angstrom resolution, shows it to be a channel that spans the membrane 11 times. Two structurally similar halves span the membrane with opposite polarity. Structures with and without ammonia or methyl ammonia show a vestibule that recruits NH4+/NH3, a binding site for NH4+, and a 20 angstrom-long hydrophobic channel that lowers the NH4+ pKa to below 6 and conducts NH3. Favorable interactions for NH3 are seen within the channel and use conserved histidines. Reconstitution of AmtB into vesicles shows that AmtB conducts uncharged NH3.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1U7C is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7C OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1u7c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Mechanism of ammonia transport by Amt/MEP/Rh: structure of AmtB at 1.35 A., Khademi S, O'Connell J 3rd, Remis J, Robles-Colmenares Y, Miercke LJ, Stroud RM, Science. 2004 Sep 10;305(5690):1587-94. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15361618 15361618]
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: III, J O.Connell.]]
[[Category: Khademi S]]
[[Category: Khademi, S.]]
[[Category: Miercke LJW]]
[[Category: Miercke, L J.W.]]
[[Category: O'Connell III J]]
[[Category: Remis, J.]]
[[Category: Remis J]]
[[Category: Robles-Colmenares, Y.]]
[[Category: Robles-Colmenares Y]]
[[Category: Stroud, R M.]]
[[Category: Stroud RM]]
[[Category: Ammonia channel]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Methy ammonium]]
[[Category: Right handed helical bundle]]
[[Category: Transmembrane helice]]
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