1u7b: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1u7b" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1u7b, resolution 1.88Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:1u7b.gif|left|200px]]<br />
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'''Crystal structure of hPCNA bound to residues 331-350 of the flap endonuclease-1 (FEN1)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of hPCNA bound to residues 331-350 of the flap endonuclease-1 (FEN1)==
Human Proliferating Cellular Nuclear Antigen (hPCNA), a member of the, sliding clamp family of proteins, makes specific protein-protein, interactions with DNA replication and repair proteins through a small, peptide motif termed the PCNA-interacting protein, or PIP-box. We solved, the structure of hPCNA bound to PIP-box-containing peptides from the p66, subunit of the human replicative DNA polymerase-delta (452-466) at 2.6 A, and of the flap endonuclease (FEN1) (331-350) at 1.85 A resolution. Both, structures demonstrate that the pol-delta p66 and FEN1 peptides interact, with hPCNA at the same site shown to bind the cdk-inhibitor p21(CIP1)., Binding studies indicate that peptides from the p66 subunit of the, pol-delta holoenzyme and FEN1 bind hPCNA from 189- to 725-fold less, tightly than those of p21. Thus, the PIP-box and flanking regions provide, a small docking peptide whose affinities can be readily adjusted in accord, with biological necessity to mediate the binding of DNA replication and, repair proteins to hPCNA.
<StructureSection load='1u7b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u7b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u7b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U7B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.88&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u7b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u7b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u7b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u7b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u7b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u7b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_HUMAN PCNA_HUMAN] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.<ref>PMID:19443450</ref> <ref>PMID:18719106</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u7/1u7b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u7b ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human Proliferating Cellular Nuclear Antigen (hPCNA), a member of the sliding clamp family of proteins, makes specific protein-protein interactions with DNA replication and repair proteins through a small peptide motif termed the PCNA-interacting protein, or PIP-box. We solved the structure of hPCNA bound to PIP-box-containing peptides from the p66 subunit of the human replicative DNA polymerase-delta (452-466) at 2.6 A and of the flap endonuclease (FEN1) (331-350) at 1.85 A resolution. Both structures demonstrate that the pol-delta p66 and FEN1 peptides interact with hPCNA at the same site shown to bind the cdk-inhibitor p21(CIP1). Binding studies indicate that peptides from the p66 subunit of the pol-delta holoenzyme and FEN1 bind hPCNA from 189- to 725-fold less tightly than those of p21. Thus, the PIP-box and flanking regions provide a small docking peptide whose affinities can be readily adjusted in accord with biological necessity to mediate the binding of DNA replication and repair proteins to hPCNA.


==About this Structure==
Structural and thermodynamic analysis of human PCNA with peptides derived from DNA polymerase-delta p66 subunit and flap endonuclease-1.,Bruning JB, Shamoo Y Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2209-19. PMID:15576034<ref>PMID:15576034</ref>
1U7B is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7B OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural and thermodynamic analysis of human PCNA with peptides derived from DNA polymerase-delta p66 subunit and flap endonuclease-1., Bruning JB, Shamoo Y, Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2209-19. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15576034 15576034]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1u7b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures|Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bruning, J.B.]]
[[Category: Bruning JB]]
[[Category: Shamoo, Y.]]
[[Category: Shamoo Y]]
[[Category: dna processing]]
[[Category: fen1]]
[[Category: flap endonuclease]]
[[Category: pip-box]]
[[Category: sliding clamp]]
 
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